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    Delaware

    (DE)

    Delaware gun laws rated restrictive. Comprehensive guide to firearms regulations, permits, and restrictions.

    Last updated: December 27, 2025
    Rating
    1/5
    Very Restrictive
    ✗
    Permitless Carry
    17
    Round Limit
    ✗
    AWB Active
    0
    No Wait
    Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently and vary by locality. Always verify current laws with official state sources or a qualified attorney before making decisions about firearms. Last researched: December 2025.

    See also: Federal gun laws that apply in every state. · Video guides for Delaware gun laws →

    Delaware Gun Laws in Plain English

    In Delaware, you face significant restrictions on what you can buy. You cannot purchase AR-15s or similar rifles, and magazines are limited to 17 rounds unless you have a concealed carry permit. You must be 21 to buy most guns, though shotguns are allowed at 18. While you can carry openly without a permit, many public areas are off-limits. If you want to carry concealed, you must go through a rigorous process that includes publishing your address in the newspaper.

    Critical: Delaware Gun Law Gotchas

    These are the most important things to know that could get you arrested or charged with a crime:

    • #1If you have a Delaware Concealed Carry Permit, you are EXEMPT from the 17-round magazine limit (11 Del. C. § 1469(c)(5)).
    • #2Without a CCW permit, you cannot possess magazines over 17 rounds.
    • #3To get a CCW permit, you must publish your full name and home address in a local newspaper (11 Del. C. § 1441).
    • #4You cannot bring an AR-15 into the state if you move there, as the 'Assault Weapon' ban has no new resident exception (11 Del. C. § 1466).
    • #5A 'Safe School and Recreation Zone' includes many public parks; possession there is a felony unless you have a CCW permit (11 Del. C. § 1457).
    • #6You must be 21 to buy a handgun or a semi-automatic rifle; the 18+ exception applies mainly to shotguns and muzzleloaders (11 Del. C. § 1448).
    • #7Putting a loaded gun in your glove box is considered 'concealed carry' and is a felony without a permit (11 Del. C. § 1442).
    • #8Ghost guns (unfinished frames) are completely banned; you cannot possess them even if not built (11 Del. C. § 1459A).
    • #9Private sales are illegal; you must go to a gun store for a background check to sell to a friend (11 Del. C. § 1448B).
    • #10The Permit-to-Purchase law (SB 2) is on the books but not yet enforced at counters; watch for implementation dates.
    • #11Flash hiders are banned features on semi-auto rifles with detachable magazines (11 Del. C. § 1466).

    Read these carefully - they cover common mistakes that lead to felony charges.

    Common Scenarios

    Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about Delaware gun laws.

    Can I keep a gun in my car?
    Without a CCW, a loaded firearm in a vehicle is considered 'concealed' unless in plain view (highly risky).

    11 Del. C. § 1442

    Can I defend my home?
    Delaware law removes the duty to retreat within one's dwelling or place of work, but does not explicitly create a presumption of reasonable fear upon unlawful entry or extend this protection to vehicles.

    Del. C. § 464

    Can I stand my ground?
    Delaware does not have a stand your ground law; it imposes a duty to retreat before using deadly force in public places if safe to do so.

    Del. C. § 464

    Can I carry without a permit?
    Technically May Issue in statute text, but Shall Issue in practice post-Bruen (Good Cause removed).

    11 Del. C. § 1441

    Can I carry on college campus?
    Prohibited by Safe School Zone statute.

    11 Del. C. § 1457

    Can I buy a gun online?
    Legal, but must ship to a Delaware FFL for transfer.

    11 Del. C. § 1448B

    Can I own a suppressor?
    Legal if registered under NFA.

    11 Del. C. § 1444

    Can I own standard capacity magazines?
    Limited to 17 rounds. EXCEPTION: Holders of a valid Delaware Concealed Carry Permit are exempt from this limit.

    11 Del. C. § 1469

    Detailed Law Topics

    Comprehensive breakdown of Delaware's firearms regulations by category.

    Carrying & TransportConcealed carry, open carry, vehicle carry, sensitive places

    Does FOPA safe passage apply when traveling through Delaware?

    FOPA applies for pass-through travel.

    “Entitled to transport a firearm... from any place where he may lawfully possess... to any other place”
    18 U.S.C. § 926A

    Is open carry legal in Delaware?

    Legal without a permit, but restricted in 'Safe School and Recreation Zones' (parks) unless CCW holder.

    “A person has the right to keep and bear arms for the defense of self, family, home and State”
    Del. Const. Art. I, § 20
    Legal

    Can I fly with a firearm from Delaware?

    Standard TSA rules apply.

    “In a checked bag... declared... unloaded... hard-sided container”
    49 CFR § 1540.111

    Can I carry without a permit in Delaware?

    Technically May Issue in statute text, but Shall Issue in practice post-Bruen (Good Cause removed).

    “The Court... may issue... [Post-Bruen interpreted as Shall Issue regarding 'good cause', but procedural hurdles remain]”
    11 Del. C. § 1441

    How do I get a concealed carry permit in Delaware?

    Issued by Superior Court. Requires publishing application in a newspaper, 5 references, and training.

    “A person of full age... may apply to the Superior Court... for a license to carry a concealed deadly weapon”
    11 Del. C. § 1441

    Can I carry on college campus in Delaware?

    Prohibited by Safe School Zone statute.

    “Safe School and Recreation Zone... includes... college or university”
    11 Del. C. § 1457

    What are the school zone gun laws in Delaware?

    Federal GFSZA applies. State law (§ 1457) exempts CCW holders from the state ban in school zones.

    “Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit... holder of a valid license to carry a concealed deadly weapon”
    11 Del. C. § 1457(j)

    Can I keep a loaded gun in my car in Delaware?

    Without a CCW, a loaded firearm in a vehicle is considered 'concealed' unless in plain view (highly risky).

    “A person is guilty of carrying a concealed deadly weapon when... carries... concealed... in or about the person's... vehicle”
    11 Del. C. § 1442

    Can I carry in national parks in Delaware?

    Allowed if compliant with state law (CCW required for concealed).

    “Shall not promulgate or enforce any regulation that prohibits an individual from possessing a firearm... if... compliance with the law of the State”
    54 U.S.C. § 104906

    Where can't I carry a gun in Delaware?

    Schools, Recreation Zones (Parks), Polling Places, Courthouses, Detention Facilities.

    “Safe School and Recreation Zone... Polling place (HB 311)”
    11 Del. C. § 1457; HB 311 (2024)

    How do I transport firearms in Delaware?

    If no CCW, firearm should be unloaded and in plain view (e.g., dash) or inaccessible (trunk) to avoid 'concealed' charge.

    “Concealed means hidden from ordinary observation”
    Robertson v. State (Case Law)
    Weapons & AccessoriesWhat you can own: rifles, magazines, suppressors, SBRs

    Are short-barreled rifles legal in Delaware?

    SBRs and SBSs are legal if registered under NFA. However, SBRs must comply with the Assault Weapon Ban (feature test).

    “Sawed-off shotgun... (f) This section shall not apply to... registered... under the National Firearms Act”
    11 Del. C. § 1444

    Are ghost guns legal in Delaware?

    Possession of unfinished frames/receivers without serial numbers is illegal.

    “No person shall... possess... an unfinished firearm frame or receiver with no serial number”
    11 Del. C. § 1459A

    Are suppressors legal in Delaware?

    Legal if registered under NFA.

    “Possessing a destructive weapon... (a)(5) A silencer... (f) This section shall not apply to... any silencer... registered... under the National Firearms Act”
    11 Del. C. § 1444

    Does Delaware require firearm serialization?

    All frames/receivers must be serialized.

    “Unlawful to possess... without a serial number”
    11 Del. C. § 1459A
    Required

    Does Delaware require microstamping?

    No microstamping requirement.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Are muzzle devices legal in Delaware?

    Flash suppressors are banned features on semi-auto rifles with detachable magazines. Sound suppressors (silencers) are legal to own (NFA rules apply).

    “Flash suppressor... [is a banned feature on semi-auto rifles with detachable mags]”
    11 Del. C. § 1466(a)

    What are the assault weapon laws in Delaware?

    Yes, sale and possession of 'assault weapons' (including AR-15s) is banned unless owned prior to June 30, 2022.

    “A person is guilty of... possession of an assault weapon... (1) Assault long gun... (2) Assault pistol... (3) Copycat weapon”
    11 Del. C. § 1466
    BannedChallenged

    Does Delaware have a magazine capacity limit?

    Limited to 17 rounds. EXCEPTION: Holders of a valid Delaware Concealed Carry Permit are exempt from this limit.

    “Large-capacity magazine means... capacity of accepting more than 17 rounds... (c)(5) A person who holds a valid license to carry a concealed deadly weapon [is exempt]”
    11 Del. C. § 1469
    Challenged

    What are the compliance methods for firearms in Delaware?

    Fixed magazine or featureless builds (no pistol grip, flash hider, folding stock) may be compliant if not named specifically.

    “Copycat weapon means... A semiautomatic... rifle that can accept a detachable magazine and has at least 1 of the following: Folding/telescoping stock, pistol grip, flash suppressor...”
    11 Del. C. § 1466(a)
    Ownership & PossessionRegistration, storage requirements, private transfers

    Does Delaware require firearm registration?

    No state registry for non-NFA items.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Does Delaware require safe storage of firearms?

    Liability exists if a child obtains a loaded firearm due to reckless storage.

    “Unlawfully permitting a child access to a firearm... intentionally or recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm... where a child obtains it”
    11 Del. C. § 1456

    Does Delaware have red flag laws?

    Yes, Lethal Violence Protective Orders (LVPO) exist.

    “Lethal Violence Protective Order... prohibiting the respondent from controlling, owning, purchasing, possessing... firearms”
    10 Del. C. § 7701 et seq.

    What do I need to know about bringing guns when moving to Delaware?

    No registration. However, you CANNOT bring 'Assault Weapons' or 'Large Capacity Magazines' (>17) into the state unless you owned them in DE prior to June 2022 (impossible for new residents).

    “Possession... by a person who... lawfully possessed... prior to June 30, 2022”
    11 Del. C. § 1466

    Do I have to report a stolen gun in Delaware?

    Must report loss/theft within 7 days of discovery.

    “A person... shall report the loss or theft... within 7 days”
    11 Del. C. § 1461
    Required

    How do private firearm transfers work in Delaware?

    Must use FFL for background check.

    “No unlicensed person shall sell or transfer... unless... conducted through a licensed dealer”
    11 Del. C. § 1448B

    Can I lend a firearm to a family member in Delaware?

    Exempt from FFL requirement for immediate family (parent, child, sibling, grandparent, spouse).

    “The provisions of this section shall not apply to... transfer... between persons who are members of the same immediate family”
    11 Del. C. § 1448B(c)

    Does Delaware require firearm insurance?

    No mandatory insurance.

    “No requirement found”

    What are the child access prevention laws in Delaware?

    Criminal liability if a child accesses a loaded firearm.

    “Unlawfully permitting a child access to a firearm”
    11 Del. C. § 1456
    Eligibility & ProhibitionsWho can and cannot own firearms

    Can marijuana users own firearms in Delaware?

    Federal law prohibits possession by unlawful users of controlled substances. Marijuana remains federally illegal.

    “Who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)

    Can non-citizens own firearms in Delaware?

    Illegal aliens are prohibited. Legal aliens with valid visas may possess if they meet exceptions (e.g., hunting license).

    “Who, being an alien... is illegally or unlawfully in the United States”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)

    Can I buy from a private seller in Delaware?

    All private transfers must be facilitated by a licensed dealer (FFL) with a background check.

    “No unlicensed person shall sell or transfer any firearm... to any other unlicensed person unless... conducted through a licensed dealer”
    11 Del. C. § 1448B

    What are straw purchase laws in Delaware?

    Illegal to purchase a firearm for another person to conceal their identity or if they are prohibited.

    “A person is guilty of engaging in a straw purchase when the person purchases... a firearm... for another person”
    11 Del. C. § 1455

    Can someone with a domestic violence conviction own a gun in Delaware?

    Yes, misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence prohibit possession.

    “Any person who has been convicted... of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.”
    11 Del. C. § 1448(a)(7)

    How do background checks work in Delaware?

    Delaware is a Point of Contact state; dealers contact the State Bureau of Identification (SBI) for checks.

    “No licensed importer, licensed manufacturer or licensed dealer shall sell or deliver... until... The licensed dealer has submitted a request to the State Bureau of Identification”
    11 Del. C. § 1448A

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms in Delaware?

    Includes persons convicted of any felony (not just >1 year), crimes of violence involving physical injury, and those subject to PFA orders.

    “The following persons are prohibited from purchasing, owning, possessing or controlling a deadly weapon... (1) Any person having been convicted in this State or elsewhere of a felony... (3) Any person who has been convicted... of a crime of violence involving physical injury to another... (6) Any person who is subject to a Family Court protection from abuse order...”
    11 Del. C. § 1448(a)

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms under federal law?

    Felons, fugitives, unlawful users of controlled substances, domestic violence misdemeanants, and those involuntarily committed to mental institutions.

    “It shall be unlawful for any person... who has been convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year... to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
    Buying & Acquiring FirearmsHow to purchase, waiting periods, background checks

    What is the minimum age to buy a gun in Delaware?

    21 for handguns and most rifles. 18 for shotguns and muzzle-loading rifles.

    “Any person who is under the age of 21 years... except... a shotgun or a muzzle-loading rifle”
    11 Del. C. § 1448(a)(5)

    Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Delaware?

    No statutory waiting period in days; transfer proceeds upon SBI approval (usually instant to 3 days).

    “No requirement found for mandatory waiting days beyond BGC approval.”
    11 Del. C. § 1448A

    Does Delaware have a handgun roster?

    No handgun roster.

    “No roster found”

    Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Delaware?

    Law passed in 2024 (SB 2) requires a permit, but implementation is pending administrative setup. Not currently enforced at point of sale as of late 2025.

    “This Act takes effect on the date of publication in the Register of Regulations of a notice... that the necessary technology... is available”
    SB 2 (152nd General Assembly)
    Not RequiredChallenged

    Can I buy a gun online in Delaware?

    Legal, but must ship to a Delaware FFL for transfer.

    “Conducted through a licensed dealer”
    11 Del. C. § 1448B
    Legal

    Are there gun purchase limits in Delaware?

    No rationing of purchases.

    “No limit found”

    Are there ammunition restrictions in Delaware?

    Must be 21 to buy handgun/rifle ammo (except shotgun/muzzleloader). No quantity limits.

    “Deadly weapon or ammunition... except... shotgun or muzzle-loading rifle”
    11 Del. C. § 1448(a)(5)

    Can I buy a gun out of state in Delaware?

    Handguns must be shipped to DE FFL. Long guns can be bought in person if compliant with DE law (e.g., not an assault weapon).

    “Sale or delivery... to any person who the licensee knows... does not reside in... the State in which the licensee's place of business is located”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(3)

    Do I need a background check to buy ammo in Delaware?

    No background check for ammunition.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required
    Self-DefenseCastle doctrine, stand your ground, duty to retreat

    Does Delaware have a castle doctrine?

    Delaware law removes the duty to retreat within one's dwelling or place of work, but does not explicitly create a presumption of reasonable fear upon unlawful entry or extend this protection to vehicles.

    “defendant is not obliged to retreat from the defendant's dwelling or place of work”
    Del. C. § 464

    Is there a duty to retreat before using force in Delaware?

    Delaware imposes a duty to retreat before using deadly force, but this duty does not apply if the person is in their dwelling or place of work, provided they were not the initial aggressor.

    “The person knows that the person can avoid the necessity of using deadly force with complete safety: By retreating, except that the defendant is not obliged to retreat from the defendant's dwelling or place of work”
    Del. C. § 464

    Does Delaware have a stand your ground law?

    Delaware does not have a stand your ground law; it imposes a duty to retreat before using deadly force in public places if safe to do so.

    “The person knows that the person can avoid the necessity of using deadly force with complete safety: By retreating”
    Del. C. § 464

    Court Cases

    Key legal decisions and active litigation affecting Delaware gun laws

    Delaware State Sportsmen's Association v. Delaware

    23-1633

    Decided - injunction denied
    Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Third CircuitDecided: July 15, 2024

    Issue: Delaware assault weapons ban and 17+ round magazine ban (2022)

    The Third Circuit affirmed denial of a preliminary injunction, finding plaintiffs unlikely to succeed because Delaware's bans are consistent with historical firearm regulation traditions.

    Impact:

    Delaware's assault weapon and magazine bans remain in effect. Cert petition (No. 24-309) pending at SCOTUS.

    View Case

    Court rulings can change quickly. Always verify current status before relying on these cases.

    Compare with Other States

    See how Delaware's laws compare to neighboring states

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