Cache.Deals
VideosAsk Cache

Cache.Deals

Data-driven firearms content and marketplace. Expert video reviews, 50-state gun laws, FFL directory, and in-depth editorial guides.

Read

  • Articles
  • Gear Guides
  • Caliber Guides
  • News
  • Videos

Tools

  • Gun Laws
  • FFL Finder
  • Ask Cache
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy

© 2026 Cache.Deals. All rights reserved.

    Florida

    (FL)

    Florida gun laws rated moderate. Comprehensive guide to firearms regulations, permits, and restrictions.

    Last updated: December 27, 2025
    Rating
    3/5
    Moderate
    ✓
    Permitless Carry
    ∞
    No Limit
    ✓
    No AWB
    3
    Day Wait
    Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently and vary by locality. Always verify current laws with official state sources or a qualified attorney before making decisions about firearms. Last researched: December 2025.

    See also: Federal gun laws that apply in every state. · Video guides for Florida gun laws →

    Florida Gun Laws in Plain English

    In Florida, you can carry a concealed firearm without a permit if you are 21 or older and legally allowed to own a gun. However, you generally cannot openly carry your firearm unless you are fishing, hunting, or camping. When buying a gun from a dealer, you must be at least 21 and wait 3 days (excluding weekends) before taking it home. You do not need to register your guns, and private sales between friends do not require a background check.

    Critical: Florida Gun Law Gotchas

    These are the most important things to know that could get you arrested or charged with a crime:

    • #1Constitutional Carry does NOT exempt you from the Federal Gun-Free School Zones Act (1000ft buffer). You need a physical CWL for that exemption (18 U.S.C. § 922(q)).
    • #2Open carry is ILLEGAL in Florida (Fla. Stat. § 790.053), unlike most other permitless carry states. Don't do it unless fishing/hunting.
    • #3The 3-day waiting period applies to rifles and shotguns too, not just handguns (Fla. Stat. § 790.0655).
    • #4You cannot carry inside any airport terminal building, even the non-secure baggage claim area (Fla. Stat. § 790.06(12)).
    • #5Bump stocks are a felony to possess under state law (Fla. Stat. § 790.222), regardless of federal rulings.
    • #6Having a medical marijuana card does not make you legal to own guns; federal law still prohibits you (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)).
    • #7If you don't have a permit, your vehicle gun must be 'securely encased' (glove box, snapped holster, case). Wedging it between seats is illegal (Fla. Stat. § 790.25(5)).
    • #8You must be 21 to buy a rifle or shotgun from a dealer, which is stricter than federal law (Fla. Stat. § 790.065(13)).
    • #9Brief, accidental display of a concealed firearm is not a crime, but intentional printing or display is (Fla. Stat. § 790.053).
    • #10You can be charged with a crime if a child under 16 gets your unsecured gun (Fla. Stat. § 790.174).
    • #11Red Flag laws (Risk Protection Orders) are active and allow police to seize guns without a criminal conviction (Fla. Stat. § 790.401).

    Read these carefully - they cover common mistakes that lead to felony charges.

    Common Scenarios

    Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about Florida gun laws.

    Can I keep a gun in my car?
    Allowed without permit if 'securely encased' (glove box, case, snapped holster). With permitless carry/CWL, can be concealed on person.

    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(5)

    Can I defend my home?
    Florida has a castle doctrine law that includes a presumption of reasonable fear when an intruder unlawfully enters a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, removing the duty to retreat within these locations.

    Fla. Stat. § 776.013

    Can I stand my ground?
    Florida has a codified Stand Your Ground law that allows a person to use force, including deadly force, without a duty to retreat in public places, provided they are not engaged in criminal activity and are in a place where they have a right to be.

    Fla. Stat. § 776.012, Fla. Stat. § 776.013

    Can I carry without a permit?
    Permitless concealed carry is legal for eligible persons (21+, non-prohibited). Licenses still available for reciprocity.

    Fla. Stat. § 790.01

    Can I carry on college campus?
    Prohibited on college/university property.

    Fla. Stat. § 790.06(12)(a)13

    Can I buy a gun online?
    Legal, but must ship to a Florida FFL for transfer.

    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)

    Can I own a suppressor?
    Legal if registered under the NFA.

    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(3)(o)

    Can I own standard capacity magazines?
    No magazine capacity limits.

    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    Detailed Law Topics

    Comprehensive breakdown of Florida's firearms regulations by category.

    Carrying & TransportConcealed carry, open carry, vehicle carry, sensitive places

    Does FOPA safe passage apply when traveling through Florida?

    Federal FOPA protects travelers passing through Florida if firearms are unloaded and locked.

    “entitled to transport a firearm... from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry... to any other place”
    18 U.S.C. § 926A

    Is open carry legal in Florida?

    Generally prohibited. Exceptions for hunting, fishing, camping, and target shooting (and travel to/from).

    “it is unlawful for any person to openly carry on or about his or her person any firearm”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.053
    Illegal

    Can I fly with a firearm from Florida?

    Must be unloaded, in locked hard-sided container, declared at check-in. Carry in terminal prohibited.

    “firearm must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container”
    49 CFR § 1540.111

    Can I carry without a permit in Florida?

    Permitless concealed carry is legal for eligible persons (21+, non-prohibited). Licenses still available for reciprocity.

    “A person... who is authorized to possess a firearm... may carry a concealed weapon or concealed firearm without a license”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.01
    Constitutional Carry

    How do I get a concealed carry permit in Florida?

    Shall-issue via FDACS. Requires training, fingerprints, and background check.

    “The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is authorized to issue licenses to carry concealed weapons”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.06

    Can I carry on college campus in Florida?

    Prohibited on college/university property.

    “any college or university facility”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.06(12)(a)13

    What are the school zone gun laws in Florida?

    Federal GFSZA applies. Florida CWL exempts holder from federal 1000ft ban. Permitless carry does NOT exempt from federal ban.

    “A person shall not possess... a firearm... at a place that the individual knows... is a school zone”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(q); Fla. Stat. § 790.115

    Can I keep a loaded gun in my car in Florida?

    Allowed without permit if 'securely encased' (glove box, case, snapped holster). With permitless carry/CWL, can be concealed on person.

    “it is lawful... to own, possess, and lawfully use... a firearm... within the interior of a private conveyance, without a license, if the firearm... is securely encased or is not readily accessible”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(5)

    Can I carry in national parks in Florida?

    Allowed in National Parks (e.g., Everglades) consistent with state law. Prohibited in visitor centers/federal buildings.

    “shall not promulgate or enforce any regulation that prohibits an individual from possessing a firearm... if... the individual is not otherwise prohibited by the law of the State”
    54 U.S.C. § 104906

    Where can't I carry a gun in Florida?

    Prohibited in schools, police stations, courthouses, polling places, government meetings, airport terminals, and bars.

    “police station... detention facility... courthouse... polling place... school... airport passenger terminal”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.06(12)

    How do I transport firearms in Florida?

    Must be 'securely encased' (glove box, snapped holster, gun case) or not readily accessible if not carried on person.

    “securely encased or is not readily accessible for immediate use”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(5)
    Weapons & AccessoriesWhat you can own: rifles, magazines, suppressors, SBRs

    Are short-barreled rifles legal in Florida?

    Legal if registered under the NFA.

    “It is unlawful... to own or to have... any short-barreled rifle, short-barreled shotgun... unless... in compliance with the National Firearms Act”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.221

    Are ghost guns legal in Florida?

    Legal to build for personal use under state law. No state serialization requirement for personal possession.

    “N/A - No specific prohibition”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.01

    Are suppressors legal in Florida?

    Legal if registered under the NFA.

    “possession of a firearm... in accordance with the provisions of the National Firearms Act”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(3)(o)

    Does Florida require firearm serialization?

    No state requirement for serialization of personally made firearms.

    “N/A - No state requirement”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.01
    Not Required

    Does Florida require microstamping?

    No microstamping requirement.

    “N/A - No statute”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33
    Not Required

    Are muzzle devices legal in Florida?

    Flash hiders are legal. Suppressors are legal if NFA compliant.

    “possession of a firearm... in accordance with the provisions of the National Firearms Act”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.25(3)(o)

    What are the assault weapon laws in Florida?

    No definition or ban of 'assault weapons' in Florida law.

    “N/A - No state ban”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    Does Florida have a magazine capacity limit?

    No magazine capacity limits.

    “N/A - No state limit”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    What are the compliance methods for firearms in Florida?

    Not available

    N/A
    Ownership & PossessionRegistration, storage requirements, private transfers

    Does Florida require firearm registration?

    Registration is explicitly prohibited by state law.

    “No state agency... or local government... may knowingly and willfully keep or cause to be kept any list, record, or registry of privately owned firearms”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.335
    Not Required

    Does Florida require safe storage of firearms?

    Mandatory if a minor (under 16) is likely to gain access.

    “a person... shall keep the firearm in a securely locked box or container... if the person knows or reasonably should know that a minor is likely to gain access”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.174

    Does Florida have red flag laws?

    Florida has Risk Protection Orders (RPO) allowing law enforcement to petition for temporary removal of firearms.

    “Risk protection orders... prohibiting the respondent from having in his or her custody or control... any firearm”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.401

    What do I need to know about bringing guns when moving to Florida?

    No registration or declaration required for new residents.

    “N/A - Registration prohibited”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.335

    Do I have to report a stolen gun in Florida?

    No state law requiring reporting of lost/stolen firearms.

    “N/A - No statute”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.01
    Not Required

    How do private firearm transfers work in Florida?

    Private transfers are legal without FFL involvement.

    “N/A - Statute applies to licensed dealers”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065

    Can I lend a firearm to a family member in Florida?

    Lending is permitted.

    “N/A - No restriction”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.01

    Does Florida require firearm insurance?

    No insurance requirement.

    “N/A - Preemption”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    What are the child access prevention laws in Florida?

    Criminal liability exists if a minor (under 16) gains access to an unsecured firearm.

    “guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree if a minor gains access to the firearm”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.174
    Eligibility & ProhibitionsWho can and cannot own firearms

    Can marijuana users own firearms in Florida?

    Federal law prohibits possession by unlawful users of controlled substances. Florida medical marijuana cards do not exempt holders from federal prohibition.

    “who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)

    Can non-citizens own firearms in Florida?

    Permanent resident aliens (green card holders) may possess firearms. Non-immigrant aliens generally prohibited under federal law unless exceptions apply.

    “citizens of the United States and permanent resident aliens... may own or possess rifles, shotguns, and pistols”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.30

    Can I buy from a private seller in Florida?

    Private sales between non-licensed residents are legal without a background check, provided the buyer is not known to be prohibited.

    “N/A - Statute applies to licensed importers, manufacturers, and dealers”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065

    What are straw purchase laws in Florida?

    Straw purchasing is a third-degree felony under state law, mirroring federal prohibition.

    “A person who knowingly acquires a firearm... intended for the use of a third party... commits a felony of the third degree”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065(12)(a)

    Can someone with a domestic violence conviction own a gun in Florida?

    Possession is prohibited for persons subject to a final injunction for protection against domestic violence.

    “A person may not have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm or ammunition if the person has been issued a final injunction that is currently in force and effect, restraining that person from committing acts of domestic violence”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.233

    How do background checks work in Florida?

    Florida is a Point of Contact (POC) state. Dealers contact the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) for all firearm transfers.

    “The Department of Law Enforcement... shall review any available records... to determine if the potential buyer or transferee is prohibited”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms in Florida?

    Florida prohibits possession by convicted felons and delinquents (under 24) who committed felony-level acts.

    “It is unlawful for any person to own or to have in his or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm... if that person has been... convicted of a felony... or found... to have committed a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult and such person is under 24 years of age.”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.23

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms under federal law?

    Felons, fugitives, unlawful users of controlled substances, those adjudicated as mental defectives, illegal aliens, dishonorably discharged veterans, and those subject to certain DV orders.

    “It shall be unlawful for any person... who has been convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year... to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
    Buying & Acquiring FirearmsHow to purchase, waiting periods, background checks

    What is the minimum age to buy a gun in Florida?

    21 for all firearm purchases from FFLs. Exceptions exist for law enforcement and correctional officers.

    “A person younger than 21 years of age may not purchase a firearm.”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065(13)

    Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Florida?

    3 days (excluding weekends/holidays) or until background check clears, whichever is later. Applies to all firearms. Exemptions for CWL holders and hunters (rifles/shotguns only).

    “There shall be a mandatory 3-day waiting period, which shall be 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, between the purchase and the delivery at retail of any handgun... or... rifle or shotgun”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.0655(1)

    Does Florida have a handgun roster?

    No handgun roster.

    “N/A - Preemption statute prohibits such regulation”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Florida?

    No permit required to purchase.

    “N/A - No permit to purchase statute”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065
    Not Required

    Can I buy a gun online in Florida?

    Legal, but must ship to a Florida FFL for transfer.

    “unlawful... to ship, transport, or receive any firearm in interstate or foreign commerce”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)
    Legal

    Are there gun purchase limits in Florida?

    No state limit on number of firearms purchased.

    “N/A - Preemption prevents local rationing”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.33

    Are there ammunition restrictions in Florida?

    No state restrictions on ammunition type or quantity, except armor-piercing handgun ammo (federal/state ban).

    “N/A - No state limits”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.251

    Can I buy a gun out of state in Florida?

    Residents may purchase long guns in other states if compliant with both states' laws. Handguns must be transferred through a Florida FFL.

    “sale or delivery... to any person who the licensee knows... does not reside in... the State in which the licensee's place of business is located”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(3)

    Do I need a background check to buy ammo in Florida?

    No background check required for ammunition.

    “N/A - Statute applies to firearms only”
    Fla. Stat. § 790.065
    Not Required
    Self-DefenseCastle doctrine, stand your ground, duty to retreat

    Does Florida have a castle doctrine?

    Florida has a castle doctrine law that includes a presumption of reasonable fear when an intruder unlawfully enters a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, removing the duty to retreat within these locations.

    “A person is presumed to have held a reasonable fear of death or great bodily harm... if: The person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering...”
    Fla. Stat. § 776.013

    Is there a duty to retreat before using force in Florida?

    Florida does not impose a duty to retreat before using deadly force, as established by its Stand Your Ground statutes.

    “A person who uses or threatens to use deadly force... does not have a duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground.”
    Fla. Stat. § 776.012, Fla. Stat. § 776.013

    Does Florida have a stand your ground law?

    Florida has a codified Stand Your Ground law that allows a person to use force, including deadly force, without a duty to retreat in public places, provided they are not engaged in criminal activity and are in a place where they have a right to be.

    “A person who uses or threatens to use deadly force... does not have a duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground if... in a place where he or she has a right to be.”
    Fla. Stat. § 776.012, Fla. Stat. § 776.013

    Court Cases

    Key legal decisions and active litigation affecting Florida gun laws

    NRA v. Bondi

    18-12693

    Decided - under-21 ban upheld
    Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitDecided: March 9, 2025

    Issue: Florida statute prohibiting firearm purchases by persons under 21 (post-Parkland)

    The en banc Eleventh Circuit upheld Florida's under-21 gun purchase ban 8-4, finding it consistent with the historical tradition of regulating minors' access to firearms.

    Impact:

    Florida's under-21 purchase ban remains in effect. Creates direct circuit split with the 5th Circuit (Reese) on age-based restrictions, increasing likelihood SCOTUS takes the issue.

    Court rulings can change quickly. Always verify current status before relying on these cases.

    Compare with Other States

    See how Florida's laws compare to neighboring states

    Go to Comparison Tool

    Find Gun Dealers in Florida

    View All

    Search 2,454 licensed firearms dealers across Florida. Find gun shops and pawnbrokers near you.

    Top Counties

    Broward County190 dealersHillsborough County178 dealersPalm Beach County170 dealersOrange County168 dealersMiami-Dade County150 dealers
    Browse All Florida DealersSearch Nationwide