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    Maine

    (ME)

    Maine gun laws rated moderate. Comprehensive guide to firearms regulations, permits, and restrictions.

    Last updated: December 27, 2025
    Rating
    3/5
    Moderate
    ✓
    Permitless Carry
    ∞
    No Limit
    ✓
    No AWB
    3
    Day Wait
    Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently and vary by locality. Always verify current laws with official state sources or a qualified attorney before making decisions about firearms. Last researched: December 2025.

    See also: Federal gun laws that apply in every state. · Video guides for Maine gun laws →

    Maine Gun Laws in Plain English

    In Maine, you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit if you are 21 or older. However, new laws passed in 2024 mean you now have to wait 72 hours to take a gun home after buying it, and you must pass a background check if you buy a gun through an advertisement (like an online listing). You can own AR-15s and standard magazines, but bump stocks are banned. You must inform police immediately if you are carrying without a permit and are stopped.

    Critical: Maine Gun Law Gotchas

    These are the most important things to know that could get you arrested or charged with a crime:

    • #1If you are carrying under Constitutional Carry (no permit), you MUST inform law enforcement immediately upon contact (25 M.R.S. § 2003-A). Permit holders only need to show on demand.
    • #2The 72-hour waiting period applies to almost all purchases now, effective August 2024 (25 M.R.S. § 2014).
    • #3Constitutional Carry does NOT exempt you from the federal 1,000-foot Gun-Free School Zone (18 U.S.C. § 922(q)). You need a physical Maine permit for that.
    • #4If you list a gun for sale on Uncle Henry's or Armslist, you MUST do the transfer at a dealer with a background check (25 M.R.S. § 2013).
    • #5Loaded rifles and shotguns are generally prohibited in vehicles to prevent poaching, even if you have a permit (12 M.R.S. § 11212). Only handguns can be loaded.
    • #6Acadia National Park buildings are federal facilities where carry is banned, even though you can carry on the trails (18 U.S.C. § 930).
    • #7Marijuana use (even medical) makes you a prohibited person federally, regardless of Maine state law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)).
    • #8Bump stocks and other rapid-fire devices are now defined as illegal machine guns under state law (17-A M.R.S. § 1051).
    • #9Maine's 'Yellow Flag' law allows police to take your guns if a medical practitioner assesses you as a threat (34-B M.R.S. § 3862-A).
    • #10You cannot carry in State Capitol area buildings (25 M.R.S. § 2001-A(2)).
    • #11It is illegal to furnish a firearm to a minor under 16 (17-A M.R.S. § 554-A).

    Read these carefully - they cover common mistakes that lead to felony charges.

    Common Scenarios

    Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about Maine gun laws.

    Can I keep a gun in my car?
    Loaded handguns are allowed in vehicles for those 21+ (Constitutional Carry). Loaded long guns are generally prohibited in vehicles to prevent poaching.

    12 M.R.S. § 11212

    Can I defend my home?
    Maine has a castle doctrine law that removes the duty to retreat when a person is in their dwelling place and was not the initial aggressor.

    17-A M.R.S. § 108

    Can I stand my ground?
    Maine does not have a stand your ground law, as it generally imposes a duty to retreat from an encounter with complete safety before using deadly force in public places.

    17-A M.R.S. § 108

    Can I carry without a permit?
    Constitutional Carry (Permitless Carry) is the law of the land for those 21+ (or 18+ active military).

    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A

    Can I carry on college campus?
    Generally prohibited by university policies and state law regarding schools.

    20-A M.R.S. § 6552

    Can I buy a gun online?
    Online purchases are legal but must be shipped to a licensed dealer (FFL) for the background check.

    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)

    Can I own a suppressor?
    Suppressors are legal if compliant with the National Firearms Act (NFA).

    17-A M.R.S. § 1056

    Can I own standard capacity magazines?
    No state limit on magazine capacity.

    No magazine limit

    Detailed Law Topics

    Comprehensive breakdown of Maine's firearms regulations by category.

    Carrying & TransportConcealed carry, open carry, vehicle carry, sensitive places

    Does FOPA safe passage apply when traveling through Maine?

    Federal FOPA protects travelers passing through Maine if firearms are unloaded and locked.

    “entitled to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm”
    18 U.S.C. § 926A

    Is open carry legal in Maine?

    Open carry is legal without a permit for those 18+.

    “No prohibition on open carry found; implied by lack of restriction and constitutional carry statutes”
    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A
    Legal

    Can I fly with a firearm from Maine?

    Standard TSA rules apply: unloaded, locked hard-sided container, declared.

    “Carriage of weapons, explosives, and incendiaries by individuals”
    49 CFR § 1540.111

    Can I carry without a permit in Maine?

    Constitutional Carry (Permitless Carry) is the law of the land for those 21+ (or 18+ active military).

    “A person 21 years of age or older... may not be required to obtain a permit to carry a concealed handgun”
    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A
    Constitutional Carry

    How do I get a concealed carry permit in Maine?

    Permits are available on a 'Shall Issue' basis for reciprocity or school zone exemption purposes.

    “The issuing authority shall issue a permit to carry a concealed handgun to an applicant”
    25 M.R.S. § 2003

    Can I carry on college campus in Maine?

    Generally prohibited by university policies and state law regarding schools.

    “A person may not possess a firearm on public school property or the property of an approved private school”
    20-A M.R.S. § 6552

    What are the school zone gun laws in Maine?

    Federal GFSZA applies. Constitutional carry does NOT exempt you from the 1,000ft buffer zone; a physical Maine permit is required for the exemption.

    “It shall be unlawful for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm that has moved in... interstate... commerce at a place that the individual knows... is a school zone”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(q)

    Can I keep a loaded gun in my car in Maine?

    Loaded handguns are allowed in vehicles for those 21+ (Constitutional Carry). Loaded long guns are generally prohibited in vehicles to prevent poaching.

    “A person may not... have in or on a motor vehicle... a loaded firearm... This subsection does not apply to... a person who is 21 years of age or older and is not otherwise prohibited... from possessing a firearm”
    12 M.R.S. § 11212

    Can I carry in national parks in Maine?

    Carry allowed in Acadia National Park (outdoor areas) consistent with state law. Prohibited in buildings (federal facilities).

    “Shall not promulgate or enforce any regulation that prohibits an individual from possessing a firearm... if... the individual is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing the firearm... and... the possession of the firearm is in compliance with the law of the State”
    54 U.S.C. § 104906

    Where can't I carry a gun in Maine?

    Prohibited: Schools, courthouses, State Capitol, bars (if posted or consuming), private property if posted.

    “Exceptions... does not authorize a person to carry... in any of the following places: courthouses... state capitol area... schools”
    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A(2)

    How do I transport firearms in Maine?

    Handguns can be loaded/concealed. Long guns must be unloaded.

    “Permitless carry applies to possession in vehicles”
    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A
    Weapons & AccessoriesWhat you can own: rifles, magazines, suppressors, SBRs

    Are short-barreled rifles legal in Maine?

    SBRs and SBSs are legal if compliant with the NFA.

    “It is a defense... that the firearm is... possessed in accordance with federal law”
    17-A M.R.S. § 1055

    Are ghost guns legal in Maine?

    It is legal to build firearms for personal use.

    “No restriction found”

    Are suppressors legal in Maine?

    Suppressors are legal if compliant with the National Firearms Act (NFA).

    “It is a defense... that the firearm is... possessed in accordance with federal law”
    17-A M.R.S. § 1056

    Does Maine require firearm serialization?

    No state requirement to serialize home-built firearms.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Does Maine require microstamping?

    No microstamping requirement.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Are muzzle devices legal in Maine?

    Flash hiders are legal. Suppressors are legal if registered with the ATF.

    “It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the firearm is... possessed in accordance with federal law”
    17-A M.R.S. § 1056

    What are the assault weapon laws in Maine?

    Maine does not ban 'assault weapons'.

    “No assault weapon ban”

    Does Maine have a magazine capacity limit?

    No state limit on magazine capacity.

    “No capacity restriction”

    What are the compliance methods for firearms in Maine?

    Not available

    N/A
    Ownership & PossessionRegistration, storage requirements, private transfers

    Does Maine require firearm registration?

    No firearm registration in Maine.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Does Maine require safe storage of firearms?

    Maine has a Child Access Prevention law. Criminal liability attaches if a child gains access to an unsecured loaded firearm.

    “A person is guilty of endangering the welfare of a child... if that person stores or leaves a loaded firearm on premises under that person's control... and the child obtains it”
    17-A M.R.S. § 554-B

    Does Maine have red flag laws?

    Maine has a 'Yellow Flag' law requiring a medical assessment before a court order can remove firearms.

    “Protective custody... if the law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the person may be mentally ill and... presents a threat of imminent and substantial physical harm”
    34-B M.R.S. § 3862-A

    What do I need to know about bringing guns when moving to Maine?

    No registration or declaration required for new residents.

    “No requirement found”

    Do I have to report a stolen gun in Maine?

    No state law mandates reporting stolen firearms, though it is recommended.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    How do private firearm transfers work in Maine?

    FFL required ONLY if the sale is advertised. Unadvertised private transfers are legal without FFL.

    “This section applies to a sale or transfer... if the sale or transfer is advertised”
    25 M.R.S. § 2013

    Can I lend a firearm to a family member in Maine?

    Transfers between family members are exempt from background check requirements.

    “Does not apply to... A transfer between family members”
    25 M.R.S. § 2013(2)(A)

    Does Maine require firearm insurance?

    No liability insurance requirement.

    “No requirement found”

    What are the child access prevention laws in Maine?

    Yes, criminal penalties apply if a child accesses an unsecured loaded firearm.

    “A person is guilty... if that person stores or leaves a loaded firearm... and the child obtains it”
    17-A M.R.S. § 554-B
    Eligibility & ProhibitionsWho can and cannot own firearms

    Can marijuana users own firearms in Maine?

    Federal law prohibits firearm possession by unlawful users of controlled substances. Marijuana remains federally illegal.

    “who is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)

    Can non-citizens own firearms in Maine?

    Illegal aliens are prohibited. Non-immigrant aliens (visa holders) are generally prohibited unless they have a hunting license.

    “who, being an alien... is illegally or unlawfully in the United States”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)

    Can I buy from a private seller in Maine?

    Background checks are required for private sales that are advertised (online, print, etc.). Unadvertised transfers between family/friends are exempt.

    “This section applies to a sale or transfer of a firearm... if the sale or transfer is advertised... 'Advertised' means that the firearm is listed for sale or transfer in a publication... or on the Internet”
    25 M.R.S. § 2013

    What are straw purchase laws in Maine?

    Buying a firearm for a prohibited person or lying on Form 4473 is a federal felony.

    “for any person in connection with the acquisition... knowingly to make any false or fictitious oral or written statement”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6)

    Can someone with a domestic violence conviction own a gun in Maine?

    Federal law prohibits possession for DV misdemeanors. Maine law also prohibits possession for certain violent crimes involving firearms or domestic abuse.

    “Has been convicted of committing... A crime... involving the use of a firearm against a person or any other crime that is a violation of Title 17-A, chapter 9, 11 or 13”
    15 M.R.S. § 393(1)(D)

    How do background checks work in Maine?

    Maine uses the federal NICS system. As of August 2024, background checks are required for all advertised private sales.

    “A person may not sell or transfer a firearm to a person who is not a licensed dealer unless... The person has obtained a background check”
    25 M.R.S. § 2013

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms in Maine?

    Maine prohibits possession by those convicted of crimes punishable by 1 year or more (even if not federal felonies), and those found not criminally responsible by reason of insanity.

    “A person may not own, possess or have under that person's control a firearm... if that person... Has been convicted of committing or found not criminally responsible by reason of insanity of committing... A crime in this State that is punishable by imprisonment for a term of one year or more”
    15 M.R.S. § 393

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms under federal law?

    Felons, fugitives, unlawful users of controlled substances, domestic violence misdemeanants, and those involuntarily committed are prohibited.

    “It shall be unlawful for any person... who has been convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year... to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
    Buying & Acquiring FirearmsHow to purchase, waiting periods, background checks

    What is the minimum age to buy a gun in Maine?

    Federal law: 21 for handguns from FFL. State law: 18 generally for possession/purchase, but prohibits transfer to under 16.

    “A person is guilty of unlawfully transferring a firearm to a minor if that person... transfers a firearm to a person who has not attained 16 years of age”
    17-A M.R.S. § 554-A

    Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Maine?

    Maine enacted a 72-hour waiting period effective August 9, 2024.

    “A person may not purchase a firearm... unless 72 hours have elapsed between the time of the agreement... and the time the person takes possession”
    25 M.R.S. § 2014
    Active

    Does Maine have a handgun roster?

    Maine does not have a handgun roster.

    “No roster found”

    Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Maine?

    No permit to purchase is required.

    “No permit requirement for purchase found in Title 25”
    25 M.R.S. § 2001-A et seq.
    Not Required

    Can I buy a gun online in Maine?

    Online purchases are legal but must be shipped to a licensed dealer (FFL) for the background check.

    “unlawful... to ship, transport, or receive any firearm in interstate or foreign commerce”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)
    Legal

    Are there gun purchase limits in Maine?

    No limit on the number of firearms purchased.

    “No limit found”

    Are there ammunition restrictions in Maine?

    No state restrictions on ammunition type or quantity.

    “No restriction found”

    Can I buy a gun out of state in Maine?

    You can buy long guns in other states if compliant with both states' laws. Handguns must be shipped to a Maine FFL.

    “sell or deliver... any firearm to any person who the licensee knows... does not reside in... the State in which the licensee's place of business is located”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(3)

    Do I need a background check to buy ammo in Maine?

    No background check required for ammunition.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required
    Self-DefenseCastle doctrine, stand your ground, duty to retreat

    Does Maine have a castle doctrine?

    Maine has a castle doctrine law that removes the duty to retreat when a person is in their dwelling place and was not the initial aggressor.

    “not required to retreat if the person is in the person's dwelling place and was not the initial aggressor.”
    17-A M.R.S. § 108

    Is there a duty to retreat before using force in Maine?

    Maine imposes a duty to retreat before using deadly force if a person is able to retreat with complete safety, with the exception of when the person is in their own dwelling and was not the initial aggressor.

    “The person is able to retreat with complete safety from the encounter”
    17-A M.R.S. § 108

    Does Maine have a stand your ground law?

    Maine does not have a stand your ground law, as it generally imposes a duty to retreat from an encounter with complete safety before using deadly force in public places.

    “The person is able to retreat with complete safety from the encounter”
    17-A M.R.S. § 108

    Active Court Cases

    These legal challenges could change Maine's gun laws in the near future

    Potential Challenges to LD 2238

    N/A

    Active

    Court: District Court

    Issue: 72-Hour Waiting Period

    What This Means for You:

    The 72-hour waiting period is currently in effect as of August 2024.

    Court DocketCase Tracking

    💡 Note: Court rulings can change quickly. Always verify current status before relying on these cases.

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