This review examines two Ethiopian Gras carbines, highlighting Ethiopia's unique historical sovereignty against European colonialism. Emperor Menelik II's modernization efforts and Empress Taytu's influence are discussed, alongside the rifles' French origins, conversions, and markings, including Ge'ez script and later Italian occupation brands. The M80 modification for safety and typical condition of Ethiopian surplus rifles are also detailed.
This review examines the Gewehr 88 and Karabiner 88 rifles acquired by Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia. These German-made firearms, marked with Amharic script, represent Ethiopia's modernization efforts and successful defense against Italian colonialism, culminating in the decisive Battle of Adwa. The rifles feature the 8x57mm (M/88) caliber and a 5-round en-bloc clip system.
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