This video clarifies how firearm sales are tracked by licensed dealers, emphasizing that individual handgun purchases do not typically involve direct serial number reporting to the ATF. Records are primarily maintained by the dealer via ATF Form 4473, with specific tracking triggered by multi-handgun purchases or if a firearm is used in a crime. The focus is on preventing unlicensed straw purchases and illegal sales.
The US government, specifically the ATF, can track firearms by tracing serial numbers through manufacturers, distributors, and gun stores. This process is initiated when the ATF is looking for a specific type of banned firearm. While they cannot access a general list of all firearms owned by an individual, they have a high success rate (reported as 98.7%) in locating a specific gun or its last known owner through this chain of records.
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