California Senate Bill 704 significantly alters the transfer of standalone firearm barrels starting January 1, 2026. All such transfers must now occur in person through a licensed firearms dealer (FFL). By July 1, 2027, an eligibility check and electronic reporting to the DOJ will be required for these transfers, creating a tracked transaction process. The law also broadens the definition of a 'firearm barrel' to include unfinished or partially finished items designed to become barrels.
California Bill SB 704 proposes requiring background checks for firearm barrel sales, similar to a Firearm Purchase Record (FPR) or Dealer Record of Sale (DROS). This bill, if passed, would mandate in-person transactions through licensed dealers, collecting extensive personal information and firearm details, potentially creating a de facto registry. Exemptions are noted for law enforcement and government agencies.
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