Arming the Lion of Judah: Ethiopian FN Mauser Rifles & Carbines

Published on February 11, 2020
Duration: 12:14

This guide provides an overview of Ethiopian contract FN Mauser rifles and carbines, focusing on identifying key markings and features. It highlights the historical context of their acquisition by Ethiopia under Haile Selassie and details specific visual cues like the 'Lion of Judah' property mark, Belgian proof marks, and caliber. The information is presented with high authority by Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons, drawing on his deep knowledge of historical arms contracts and manufacturing details.

Quick Summary

Ethiopian contract FN Mauser rifles and carbines are chambered in 8x57mm (8mm Mauser) and are identifiable by the 'Lion of Judah' military property mark on the receiver ring, Ethiopian national crests, and Belgian acceptance proof marks. These features distinguish them from standard FN production models and highlight their historical acquisition by Ethiopia under Haile Selassie.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Ethiopian FN Mausers
  2. 01:27Early Contracts and Ethiopian Context
  3. 02:37The Ethiopian FN Contract
  4. 04:39Carbine Features and Sling Arrangements
  5. 05:55Receiver Markings and Serial Numbers
  6. 07:58Proof Marks and Inspection
  7. 09:37Technical Specifications
  8. 10:05Historical Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What caliber are Ethiopian FN Mauser rifles and carbines?

Ethiopian contract FN Mauser rifles and carbines are chambered in 8x57mm, also commonly known as 8mm Mauser. This was the standard military cartridge for Ethiopia during the period these firearms were acquired.

How can I identify an Ethiopian contract FN Mauser?

Key identifiers include the 'Lion of Judah' military property mark on the receiver ring, specific Ethiopian national crest markings, and Belgian military acceptance proof marks (like 'A with a star') on the receiver, distinguishing them from standard FN production.

What is the significance of the 'Lion of Judah' mark on these rifles?

The 'Lion of Judah' was a symbol of the Ethiopian monarchy and imperial line. Its presence on the firearm signifies it was property of the Ethiopian military, acquired during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, often replacing or supplementing the serial number on the receiver ring.

Were Ethiopian FN Mausers different from standard FN Mausers?

Yes, Ethiopian contract FN Mausers (like the FN Model 1924/1930 patterns) feature unique 'Lion of Judah' property marks and specific Belgian acceptance proof marks from foreign inspection services, differentiating them from standard FN production models.

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