Ask Ian: Did the Finns Hate the Carcano?

Published on July 14, 2022
Duration: 9:44

This video delves into the Finnish military's experience with the Carcano M38 rifle during WWII. While Finland acquired approximately 94,500 7.35mm Carcanos from Italy, issues with ammunition quality and the rifle's fixed sights led to dissatisfaction. Frontline troops often preferred captured Mosin-Nagants, and the Carcanos were eventually traded away post-war.

Quick Summary

The Finnish military acquired about 94,500 Carcano M38 rifles in 7.35mm from Italy in 1940. However, issues with the ammunition's quality and the rifle's fixed 200-meter sight led to dissatisfaction, especially among frontline troops who preferred captured Mosin-Nagants. Most were traded away post-WWII.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Question
  2. 00:33Italian Caliber Shift
  3. 01:19Finnish Acquisition
  4. 02:32Deployment and Distribution
  5. 03:30Ammunition Quality Issues
  6. 04:22Fixed Sights vs. Marksman Tradition
  7. 06:05Battlefield Rejection
  8. 07:00Proposed Finnish Upgrades
  9. 08:14Post-War Fate

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the Finnish military acquire Carcano M38 rifles?

Following the Soviet invasion, Finland purchased approximately 94,500 7.35mm Carcano M38 rifles from Italy in 1940 to bolster their defenses. These were primarily issued to rear-echelon units and civilians.

What were the main complaints about the Carcano M38 in Finnish service?

The primary issues were the inconsistent quality and reliability of the 7.35mm Italian ammunition, and the rifle's fixed 200-meter rear sight, which clashed with the Finnish tradition of precision marksmanship.

Did Finnish soldiers prefer the Carcano M38 over other rifles?

No, frontline troops often discarded or traded their Carcanos for captured Soviet Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, which were considered more reliable and familiar. The Carcanos were largely pulled from frontline service by 1944.

What happened to the Finnish Carcano rifles after WWII?

In the 1950s, Finland traded most of its remaining Carcanos to Interarms. These rifles were then sold on the US collector market, making Finnish-marked 7.35mm Carcanos relatively common today.

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