Ask the Armouries Japanese Armour

Published on February 3, 2020
Duration: 23:47

This video from the Royal Armouries, presented by Natasha Bennett, offers an in-depth look at Japanese arms and armor, covering everything from the lamellar construction of Samurai armor to the evolution of the Japanese matchlock. It details the social significance of the Daisho and the distinct characteristics of Sengoku and Edo period armor.

Quick Summary

Natasha Bennett, Curator of Oriental Collections at the Royal Armouries, explains Japanese arms and armor. Key topics include lamellar construction, the Daisho as a Samurai status symbol, the evolution of Japanese matchlocks from military tools to ceremonial items, and the contrasting design philosophies of Sengoku (warfare) and Edo (peace) period armor.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Japanese Collections
  2. 01:28Armour Construction and Materials
  3. 02:54Lower-Ranking Soldiers (Ashigaru)
  4. 04:41The Absence of Shields
  5. 06:24Helmet Crests (Maedate)
  6. 09:36Samurai Social Status and Swords
  7. 11:25Foreign Influences and Repurposed Blades
  8. 16:01Japanese Matchlocks (Tanegashima)
  9. 19:23Sengoku vs. Edo Period Armour

Frequently Asked Questions

What is lamellar armor and how was it constructed in Japan?

Lamellar armor in Japan was constructed from thousands of small, overlapping scales called 'sane,' typically made from iron or rawhide. This design acted as an effective shock absorber against projectiles like arrows, providing significant protection to the wearer.

What was the significance of the Daisho for Samurai?

The Daisho, a pairing of a long sword (Katana) and a short sword (Wakizashi), was a crucial symbol of Samurai status and privilege. During the Edo period, the law restricted the carrying of the long sword exclusively to the Samurai class.

How did Japanese matchlocks evolve over time?

Introduced by the Portuguese in 1543, Japanese matchlocks (Tanegashima) were initially functional military weapons. During the peaceful Edo period, they transitioned into highly decorated status symbols and ceremonial items, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.

What is the difference between Sengoku and Edo period Japanese armor?

Sengoku period armor was built for constant warfare, prioritizing utility and function. In contrast, Edo period armor often focused on aesthetics and displaying status, sometimes incorporating decorative elements that could compromise protective integrity.

Related News

All News →

More General Videos You Might Like

More from Royal Armouries

View all →