Ask the Armouries Japanese Armour

Published on February 3, 2020
Duration: 23:47

This video explores the evolution and construction of Japanese arms and armour, focusing on Samurai and Ashigaru. It details lamellar armour construction, the absence of shields due to mounted archery, the significance of helmet crests, and the social importance of the Daisho (Katana and Wakizashi). The content also touches upon foreign influences and the transformation of matchlocks from functional weapons to status symbols.

Quick Summary

Traditional Japanese armour utilized lamellar construction with thousands of small scales (sane) made of iron or rawhide to absorb shock from arrows. Samurai moved away from personal shields as mounted archery became dominant; large shoulder guards (sode) served as 'hands-free' shields.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Japanese Collections
  2. 01:28Armour Construction and Materials
  3. 02:54Lower-Ranking Soldiers (Ashigaru)
  4. 04:41The Absence of Shields
  5. 06:24Helmet Crests (Maedate)
  6. 09:36Samurai Social Status and Swords
  7. 11:25Foreign Influences and Repurposed Blades
  8. 16:01Japanese Matchlocks (Tanegashima)
  9. 19:23Sengoku vs. Edo Period Armour

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials were used in traditional Japanese armour?

Traditional Japanese armour, particularly the lamellar type worn by Samurai, was constructed using thousands of small scales called 'sane'. These scales were typically made from iron or rawhide and were often lacquered for protection and aesthetics.

Why did Samurai not use personal shields?

Samurai moved away from personal shields because mounted archery, using the Yumi longbow, became the dominant form of warfare. Large shoulder guards, known as 'sode', provided protection while allowing the archer to maintain mobility and keep their hands free.

What is the significance of the Daisho for Samurai?

The Daisho, a pair consisting of a long sword (Katana) and a short sword (Wakizashi), was a crucial symbol of Samurai social status and authority. During the Edo period, carrying the Katana was legally restricted to the Samurai class.

How did Japanese matchlocks evolve?

Introduced by the Portuguese in 1543, Japanese matchlocks (Tanegashima) were quickly mass-produced. During the peaceful Edo period, they transitioned from purely functional weapons to highly decorated status symbols and ceremonial items.

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