Chinese Type 50 PPSh: Founding “Gun City” in Manchuria

Published on April 12, 2024
Duration: 15:40

The Chinese Type 50 submachine gun is a PPSh-41 variant produced in Manchuria, notably at Factory 626 in Bai'an, known as 'Gun City'. Production surged during the Korean War, with a shift from noisy drum magazines to more practical 35-round box magazines. Key differences from the Soviet PPSh-41 include two-position flip aperture sights and a rubber recoil buffer.

Quick Summary

The Chinese Type 50 is a variant of the Soviet PPSh-41 submachine gun, manufactured in China at Factory 626 in Bai'an ('Gun City'). Production surged during the Korean War, with a shift from noisy 71-round drum magazines to more practical 35-round box magazines. Notable differences from the PPSh-41 include two-position flip aperture sights and a rubber recoil buffer.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Chinese Type 50
  2. 01:12Manchurian Arsenals History
  3. 02:46Founding of 'Gun City'
  4. 04:25Korean War Production Surge
  5. 06:59Magazine Variations: Drum vs. Box
  6. 08:50Controls and Sights Explained
  7. 10:09Visual Comparison: Type 50 vs. PPSh-41
  8. 11:46Receiver Markings and Internals
  9. 13:38Production End and Transition

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Chinese Type 50 submachine gun?

The Chinese Type 50 is a variant of the Soviet PPSh-41 submachine gun, manufactured in China. It was produced at Factory 626 in Bai'an, which became known as 'Gun City' due to its significant small arms production.

Why was the Type 50 produced in Manchuria?

Production of the Type 50 in Manchuria, particularly at Factory 626 in Bai'an, was a strategic move following the Chinese Civil War and during the Korean War. This location, known as 'Gun City', was established to decentralize arms manufacturing and meet urgent military demands.

What are the key differences between the Chinese Type 50 and the Soviet PPSh-41?

Key differences include the Type 50's two-position flip aperture sights, a rubber recoil buffer instead of a fiber one, and often a forward placement of the rear sight. Visual variations also exist in the magazine well flange and sling bars.

What magazines were used with the Chinese Type 50?

Initially, the Type 50 used the 71-round drum magazine, similar to the PPSh-41. However, due to issues with noise, weight, and interchangeability, production shifted to favor the more practical 35-round box magazine.

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