Makarov: The Soviets Adopt Some Weird Proprietary Caliber

Published on December 6, 2023
Duration: 15:24

This video delves into the history and design of the Soviet Makarov PM pistol, highlighting its unique 9x18mm proprietary cartridge. It contrasts the Makarov with its predecessor, the Tokarev TT-33, emphasizing the Makarov's improved safety features and suitability for short-range engagements. The discussion covers its simple blowback operation, double-action trigger, and distinctive markings, along with its widespread production and legacy.

Quick Summary

The Soviet Makarov PM pistol was adopted to replace the Tokarev TT-33 due to its improved safety features, including a DA/SA trigger and decocker. It uses a unique 9x18mm cartridge with a .363 inch bullet, enabling a simple blowback action suitable for short-range engagements.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Makarov Pistol
  2. 01:02The Unique 9x18mm Makarov Cartridge
  3. 02:24Shortcomings of the Tokarev TT-33
  4. 03:56Design Requirements for the Makarov
  5. 06:05Designer Nikolay Makarov
  6. 06:51Makarov Mechanical Features (DA/SA, Blowback)
  7. 08:29Makarov Holster and Accessories
  8. 08:45Makarov Markings and Identification
  9. 10:32Makarov Field Stripping and Internals
  10. 11:56Makarov Production and Global Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the 9x18mm Makarov cartridge unique?

The 9x18mm Makarov cartridge is unique because it uses a bullet measuring .363 inches (9.2mm) in diameter, which is larger than standard 9mm Parabellum rounds. This proprietary caliber was developed specifically for the Makarov pistol, allowing for a simpler blowback operation and optimized performance for its intended role.

Why did the Soviet Union adopt the Makarov pistol over the Tokarev TT-33?

The Soviet Union adopted the Makarov PM to replace the Tokarev TT-33 due to the latter's lack of safety features, tendency for accidental discharges, and being overpowered for typical handgun distances. The Makarov offered improved safety with its DA/SA trigger and decocker, and a more manageable cartridge for conscript use.

What are the key mechanical features of the Makarov PM?

The Makarov PM utilizes a simple blowback operating system, made possible by its lower-pressure 9x18mm cartridge. It features a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger mechanism for safety and a combined manual safety and decocker that locks both the hammer and trigger.

How can one identify the origin of a Makarov pistol?

Identification of a Makarov pistol's origin often involves examining its markings. Look for the Izhevsk Arsenal's 'arrow in a triangle' proof mark, which indicates production at that specific Soviet facility. Serial number formats and date stamps also provide clues to its manufacturing period and location.

Related News

All News →

More General Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →