Second World War 1940: Home Guard

Published on May 14, 2020
Duration: 6:22

This video explores the role and training of the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV), later the Home Guard, in Britain during World War II. It highlights their motivation, the diverse backgrounds of volunteers, and the unconventional training methods employed, including improvised weaponry like Molotov cocktails, influenced by figures like Tom Wintringham. The narrative emphasizes the LDV's crucial role in home defense and their commitment to delaying enemy advances.

Quick Summary

The WWII British Home Guard, initially the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV), was formed to defend against invasion. Volunteers, often older men, received training that included utilizing local terrain and improvised weapons like Molotov cocktails, aiming to delay enemy forces until regular troops arrived.

Chapters

  1. 00:01Introduction to the LDV
  2. 00:35Joining the Local Defence Volunteers
  3. 00:49Recruitment and Motivation
  4. 01:34Weapon Shortages and Personal Firearms
  5. 02:08Strategic Importance of Portsdown Hill
  6. 02:49Training with Tom Wintringham
  7. 03:44Making Molotov Cocktails
  8. 04:13LDV Formation and Wintringham's Influence
  9. 04:31LDV Delaying Tactics
  10. 05:03Role as an Expendable Force
  11. 05:12Shakespearean Inspiration

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV) in WWII Britain?

The LDV, later the Home Guard, was formed to defend Britain against potential invasion by German forces. Volunteers were tasked with delaying enemy advances, such as paratroopers, and countering spies or 'fifth columnists' until regular army units could arrive and engage.

What kind of training did the WWII Home Guard receive?

The Home Guard received basic military training, often influenced by figures like Tom Wintringham. This included utilizing local terrain, defensive tactics, and improvised weaponry such as Molotov cocktails, designed to hinder enemy movements and armor.

How were Molotov cocktails made and used by the LDV?

Molotov cocktails, or petrol bombs, were typically made by filling a bottle with petrol and engine oil, inserting a rag as a fuse, and igniting it. Wintringham suggested they could be used to disable German tanks, forming part of the LDV's improvised defense strategy.

What was the significance of Portsdown Hill for the WWII Home Guard?

Portsdown Hill was identified as a strategic location vulnerable to enemy paratrooper landings. The LDV's role was to patrol such areas, using their local knowledge to detect and delay any enemy presence, thereby protecting vital assets like ammunition depots and aircraft guns.

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