Short Swiss Schmidt Rubins: M1900 Short Rifle & M1905 Cavalry Carbine

Published on May 30, 2025
Duration: 0:58

This video from Forgotten Weapons, hosted by Ian McCollum, provides an expert look at two rare Swiss Schmidt Rubin rifles: the M1900 Short Rifle and the M1905 Cavalry Carbine. McCollum details their historical context, design evolution from earlier models, and specific intended uses, highlighting key differences like the bayonet lug.

Quick Summary

Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons highlights the rarity and distinct features of the Swiss Schmidt Rubin M1900 Short Rifle and M1905 Cavalry Carbine. Key differences include the M1905's lack of a bayonet lug, reflecting its cavalry role, and the M1900's issuance to specialized support troops. The evolution to the 1896 action pattern improved efficiency.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Rare Swiss Carbines
  2. 00:14Evolution of the Schmidt Rubin Action
  3. 00:34M1900 Short Rifle Intended Use
  4. 00:46M1905 Cavalry Carbine Distinctions

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences between the Schmidt Rubin M1900 Short Rifle and the M1905 Cavalry Carbine?

The M1905 Cavalry Carbine is distinguished by its lack of a bayonet lug, a feature present on the M1900 Short Rifle. This difference reflects the intended roles, with cavalry units typically using sabers and specialized troops potentially utilizing bayonets.

What made the Schmidt Rubin action design efficient?

The transition to the 1896 pattern system involved moving the bolt's locking lugs to the middle of the receiver. This redesign resulted in a shorter and more efficient bolt action, facilitating the development of practical carbine variants.

Who was the M1900 Short Rifle intended for?

The M1900 Short Rifle was designed for specialized military units, including stationary artillery personnel, fortress troops, telegraph operators, balloon troops, and bicyclists, indicating a need for a more compact and specialized firearm.

Why are these Schmidt Rubin rifles considered rare?

The M1900 Short Rifle and M1905 Cavalry Carbine are noted for being exceptionally rare, often described as 'unicorn' firearms, making them difficult to find in collections or on the market today.

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