Sten MkI & MkI*: The Original Plumber's Nightmare

Published on May 22, 2024
Duration: 20:56

The Sten MkI and MkI* submachine guns were developed rapidly during WWII to meet British military needs for a cheap, easily produced firearm. The MkI featured a wooden handguard and grip, while the MkI* simplified this with stamped metal. Both operated via simple blowback from an open bolt, firing 9mm Parabellum.

Quick Summary

The Sten gun's name is an acronym derived from its designers, Shepherd and Turpin, and the Enfield factory. Developed rapidly during WWII, the MkI featured wooden furniture and a flash hider, while the MkI* simplified production with stamped metal parts and removed the flash hider.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Sten MkI & MkI*
  2. 00:41Designers: Turpin & Shepherd
  3. 02:30WWII Need & T-40 Project
  4. 03:45Rapid Prototyping & Trials
  5. 06:31Singer Manufacturing Production
  6. 07:55Sten MkI Technical Overview
  7. 10:21MkI Distinctive Features
  8. 13:31Field Stripping & Internals
  9. 16:47MkI* Simplification
  10. 19:07MkI & MkI* Production Totals

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name 'Sten' stand for?

The name 'Sten' is an acronym derived from the surnames of its two main designers, Reginald Shepherd and Harold Turpin, and the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield, where it was developed.

Why was the Sten gun developed so quickly during WWII?

Following the Dunkirk evacuation, Britain desperately needed a large quantity of cheap, easily manufactured submachine guns to re-arm its forces and expand its army, making the Sten a priority project.

What were the main differences between the Sten MkI and MkI*?

The MkI featured wooden furniture, including a handguard and a folding vertical front grip, along with a conical flash hider. The MkI* simplified this by removing the flash hider and replacing the wood with stamped metal components for faster, cheaper production.

What caliber did the Sten MkI and MkI* use?

Both the Sten MkI and MkI* submachine guns fired the 9mm Parabellum cartridge, utilizing a 32-round magazine that was a shortened version of the Lanchester/MP28 design.

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