BESAL: Britain's Emergency Simplified Light Machine Gun

Published on August 8, 2017
Duration: 10:18

This guide details the field stripping process for the Besal LMG, an experimental British emergency weapon from early WWII. It covers removing the buttstock and pistol grip assembly, highlighting the weapon's simplified internal mechanics. The video features Ian McCollum, demonstrating a high level of expertise in historical firearms and their mechanical operation.

Quick Summary

The Besal LMG was an experimental British emergency light machine gun from early WWII, designed by Mr. Faulkner of BSA. Intended as a simplified, mass-producible alternative to the Bren gun, it featured a gas-operated, open-bolt action and a unique reciprocating pistol grip charging handle on the Mark 2 variant, suitable for rapid manufacturing in small workshops.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Besal LMG
  2. 00:58Historical Context and the 'Garage Gun'
  3. 02:32Project Fate and Variants
  4. 04:40Disassembly and Internal Mechanics
  5. 09:03Sights and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Besal LMG?

The Besal LMG was an experimental British emergency light machine gun developed in early World War II. Its primary purpose was to serve as a simplified, mass-producible alternative to the complex Bren gun, intended to be manufactured quickly in small workshops if Bren production faltered or was insufficient.

How did the Besal LMG differ from the Bren Gun?

The Besal LMG was designed for simpler manufacturing, utilizing basic parts and welding, unlike the more complex milling required for the Bren Gun. It also featured a unique reciprocating pistol grip charging handle on the Mark 2 variant and fired from an open bolt, full-auto only.

Why was the Besal LMG ultimately not adopted?

The Besal LMG was developed as a contingency plan due to fears of invasion and potential Bren gun shortages. However, by the time prototypes were tested, Bren production in Canada had increased, and the immediate invasion threat diminished, making the Besal unnecessary.

What are the key mechanical features of the Besal LMG?

The Besal LMG is a gas-operated, open-bolt firearm. The Mark 2 variant, as shown, features a reciprocating pistol grip for charging and a simplified sear mechanism. Its internal components, including the bolt and gas piston, were designed using square profiles for easier manufacturing.

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