Spencer 1871 Conversion: From Carbine to Infantry Rifle

Published on August 17, 2019
Duration: 11:45

The Spencer 1871 Conversion transformed surplus Civil War carbines into infantry rifles using Springfield Armory's Model 1868 barrels. Key identifiers include the retained cavalry saddle ring and bar, two barrel bands, and the Stabler cut-off mechanism. These conversions, costing around $6.63 each, were intended for sale to France but were halted by President Grant, remaining in storage.

Quick Summary

The Spencer 1871 Conversion transformed surplus Civil War carbines into infantry rifles using Springfield Model 1868 barrels. Key identifiers include the retained cavalry saddle ring and bar, two barrel bands, and the Stabler cut-off mechanism. These conversions, costing around $6.63 each, were intended for sale to France but were halted by President Grant.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Spencer 1871 Conversion
  2. 01:31The 1871 Conversion Program Details
  3. 03:12Identifying Features of the Conversion
  4. 05:05Technical Specs: Barrels & Caliber
  5. 06:56Sights, Bayonets & Stabler Cut-off
  6. 08:35Historical Context & French Sale Attempt

Frequently Asked Questions

What distinguished the Spencer 1871 Conversion rifle from original Spencer rifles?

The 1871 conversion retained the cavalry saddle ring and bar on the receiver, a feature absent on factory-made Spencer rifles. It also used Springfield Model 1868 barrels and typically had only two barrel bands, unlike original models.

What was the purpose of the Stabler cut-off on the Spencer 1871 Conversion?

The Stabler cut-off was a lever mechanism that allowed the rifle to be used as a single-loader. By engaging it, the breech block's travel was limited, preventing the magazine from feeding rounds and keeping the magazine capacity in reserve.

Why were the Spencer 1871 Conversion rifles not issued or exported?

Although an arms dealer offered to buy them for export to France, President Grant intervened and halted all civilian sales of government surplus. This prevented the rifles from being issued or sold, and they remained in storage.

What kind of barrels were used for the Spencer 1871 Conversion?

The conversion utilized new production Model 1868 Springfield musket barrels. These were .50 caliber with three-groove rifling, chambered for the .56-50 Spencer cartridge, and measured 32.5 inches long.

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