The cavalry carbine with the ingenious butt, with firearms and weapon expert Jonathan Ferguson

Published on August 31, 2022
Duration: 12:58

This video examines a highly decorated 17th-century flintlock carbine featuring an ingenious, spring-loaded telescoping buttstock. Expert Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries details its construction, decorative elements, and the historical context of its maker, William Upton, and owner, John Fust. The carbine's design is analyzed for its intended use as a compact, high-end self-defense weapon for horseback riding, drawing parallels to modern sliding buttstocks for stowage and rapid deployment.

Quick Summary

This 17th-century flintlock carbine features an ingenious, spring-loaded telescoping buttstock, a sophisticated design for its time that allowed for rapid deployment from a compact state to a full-length weapon for stable shooting. It was likely intended as a high-end self-defense tool for horseback riders.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction and New Location
  2. 00:34Identifying the Flintlock Carbine
  3. 00:47Decorative Elements and Barrel Style
  4. 01:30Detailed Look at the Side Plate
  5. 01:53Overview and Handling Characteristics
  6. 02:27The Ingenious Telescoping Buttstock
  7. 03:37Purpose of the Telescoping Buttstock
  8. 04:10Stowage and Compactness
  9. 05:43Saddle Ring and Cavalry Use
  10. 06:42The Maker: William Upton of Oxford
  11. 08:02The Owner: John Fust
  12. 10:06Caliber and Intended Use
  13. 10:43Self-Defense Weapon Analysis
  14. 11:45Practical Advantages
  15. 12:20Conclusion and Museum Promotion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary innovation of this 17th-century carbine?

The carbine's most significant innovation is its spring-loaded telescoping buttstock. This mechanism allows the weapon to be rapidly deployed from a compact storage state to a full-length carbine, providing a stable shooting platform.

Who was the maker of this unique carbine?

The carbine was made by William Upton of Oxford. Upton was an active gunmaker and arms dealer who supported the Royalist forces during the English Civil Wars and was granted the freedom of Oxford in 1647.

What was the intended purpose of this carbine?

This carbine is believed to have been made as a high-end self-defense weapon for use while riding. Its compact form when the buttstock is retracted, combined with its stout caliber and decorative elements, suggests a personal defense tool for gentlemen traveling on horseback.

How does the telescoping buttstock compare to modern designs?

The spring-loaded, automatic deployment of this 17th-century buttstock is compared to the manual sliding mechanisms on modern carbines like the M4. While both aim for compactness and rapid deployment, the older design's automatic extension is noted as a sophisticated feature for its era.

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