1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle .45-70

Published on July 30, 2024
Duration: 19:01

This video showcases the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle in .45-70, highlighting its historical significance as a post-Civil War breech-loader conversion. It details the trapdoor mechanism, the .45-70 cartridge, and compares the rifle to the carbine version. The discussion touches on historical performance myths and the affordability of these antique firearms.

Quick Summary

The 1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle is a historic breech-loader, originally a conversion of muzzle-loaders. It primarily uses the .45-70 Government cartridge, originally loaded with a 405-grain bullet and 70 grains of black powder. Special 'Trapdoor safe' ammunition is recommended for modern use.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Sponsors
  2. 01:15Trapdoor Mechanism & First Shots
  3. 03:10Historical Context: Post-Civil War Conversions
  4. 05:07Collectability & Condition
  5. 08:20The .45-70 Government Cartridge
  6. 09:38Rifle vs. Carbine Comparison
  7. 11:15Historical Performance: Little Bighorn Myth
  8. 12:24Black Powder Demonstration

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle?

The 1873 Springfield Trapdoor Rifle is a breech-loading firearm adopted by the U.S. Army. It was a conversion of older muzzle-loading muskets, featuring a distinctive hinged breech block that 'traps' the cartridge.

What caliber is the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor?

The most common and iconic caliber for the 1873 Springfield Trapdoor is the .45-70 Government. Early models also existed in .58 and .50-70 calibers before the .45-70 became standard.

Is the .45-70 cartridge safe for antique Trapdoor rifles?

Standard modern .45-70 loads can be too powerful. It's recommended to use 'Trapdoor safe' ammunition, often loaded to lower pressures with lighter bullets, to preserve the antique firearm.

How does the 1873 Springfield rifle compare to the carbine?

The rifle features a longer 32-inch barrel for infantry use, while the carbine has a shorter 22-inch barrel designed for cavalry, making it more maneuverable.

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