A Swarm of Angry Bees: The American 180 .22LR Submachine Gun

Published on March 25, 2017
Duration: 21:31

The American 180 is a unique .22LR submachine gun known for its extremely high rate of fire (1,200 RPM) and large drum magazines. Originally designed by Richard Casull, it was marketed to law enforcement for its low-penetration rounds and crowd control capabilities. Despite its recreational appeal today, its market was significantly impacted by the 1986 Hughes Amendment.

Quick Summary

The American 180 is a .22LR submachine gun with an exceptionally high rate of fire, around 1,200 rounds per minute, utilizing large drum magazines. It was marketed to law enforcement for its low-penetration rounds and crowd control capabilities, though its civilian market was curtailed by the 1986 Hughes Amendment.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Introduction to the American 180
  2. 01:07History and Design Origins
  3. 02:00Law Enforcement Marketing and Use
  4. 04:26Manufacturing and Legal History
  5. 06:35Maintenance and Variants
  6. 08:09Controls and Disassembly
  7. 10:51Feed System and Magazine Loading
  8. 13:34Range Performance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the American 180 submachine gun?

The American 180 is a fully transferable .22LR submachine gun known for its extremely high rate of fire, approximately 1,200 rounds per minute, and its use of large drum magazines holding 177 or 275 rounds.

What was the intended use of the American 180?

American Arms marketed the American 180 to law enforcement, highlighting its low-penetration .22LR rounds for urban environments and its effectiveness for crowd control, notably used by the Utah prison system.

How does the American 180's high rate of fire affect its performance?

The 1,200 RPM rate of fire creates a unique 'sewing machine buzz' and allows the weapon to defeat barriers and body armor through concentrated impacts, making it a formidable, albeit niche, firearm.

What legal restrictions affect the American 180?

The 1986 Hughes Amendment significantly impacted the market by ending the registration of new transferable machine guns, making pre-1986 examples highly sought after and regulated.

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