Lightweight Experimental Lanchester SMGs

Published on June 14, 2019
Duration: 13:28

This video explores three experimental lightweight Lanchester SMG prototypes developed by George Lanchester and the Sterling Engineering Company. These designs aimed to lighten the original Lanchester, which was based on the MP28 but heavy due to milled parts. The prototypes showcase various modifications like reversed barrels, different stock designs, and altered charging handle locations, representing attempts to improve upon the original before the project was halted to prioritize Sten gun production.

Quick Summary

Three experimental lightweight Lanchester SMG prototypes were developed by George Lanchester at Sterling Engineering Company to address the weight and cost issues of the original design. These prototypes featured various modifications and were ultimately canceled in 1942 to focus on Sten gun production.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Experimental Lanchesters
  2. 02:06First Prototype: Design & Modifications
  3. 05:20Second Prototype: Stock & Bolt Changes
  4. 08:16Third Prototype: Sterling SMG Precursor
  5. 11:28Historical Context & Provenance

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the experimental lightweight Lanchester SMGs?

These were three prototype submachine guns developed by George Lanchester and the Sterling Engineering Company during WWII. They aimed to create lighter, potentially cheaper versions of the original Lanchester SMG, which was based on the German MP28 but heavy due to its construction.

Why was the original Lanchester SMG considered heavy?

The standard Lanchester SMG was heavy and expensive because it utilized milled steel parts and incorporated brass components. This construction method was labor-intensive and costly compared to later designs like the Sten gun.

What historical event led to the cancellation of the experimental Lanchester project?

The project was halted in 1942 by the British Ministry of Supply. Resources were redirected to prioritize the mass production of the much simpler and cheaper Sten gun, which was deemed more critical for the war effort at the time.

Where are these experimental Lanchester SMGs now located?

These three prototypes survived in the Sterling Company's reference collection. After Sterling closed, they were transferred to the Ministry of Defence Pattern Room and are now part of the National Firearms Centre collection at the Royal Armouries.

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