Royal NW Mounted Police Ross MkI Carbine & MkII Rifle

Published on January 31, 2020
Duration: 8:31

This video provides an expert-level historical overview of the Ross MkI Carbine and MkII Rifle's service with the Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP). Ian McCollum, demonstrating high authority and detailed knowledge, covers the unique features of the carbine, its mechanical failures, and the transition to the MkII and eventual adoption of Lee-Enfield carbines. The content is highly informative for firearms enthusiasts and historians interested in Canadian police firearms.

Quick Summary

The Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP) initially used Winchester 1876 rifles and Lee-Metford carbines before adopting the Ross Rifle Company's Mark I. The RNWMP Ross MkI Carbine featured a unique 26-inch barrel and no bayonet lug for cavalry scabbards. However, mechanical failures and a later fire led the RNWMP to transition to Lee-Enfield carbines.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to RNWMP and Ross Rifles
  2. 01:29Ross MkI Carbine Markings
  3. 02:24Unique Carbine Features
  4. 03:25Rear Sight Evolution
  5. 04:08Mechanical Issues and MkII Transition
  6. 05:34Ross MkII Rifle Details
  7. 07:14The End of the Ross in RNWMP Service

Frequently Asked Questions

What firearms did the Royal North West Mounted Police (RNWMP) use before adopting the Ross Rifle?

Before adopting the Ross Rifle, the RNWMP primarily used the Winchester 1876 lever-action rifle and Lee-Metford carbines. These were standard firearms of the era for police and military forces.

What were the key distinguishing features of the RNWMP Ross MkI Carbine?

The RNWMP Ross MkI Carbine was unique for its shortened 26-inch barrel and the absence of a bayonet lug, designed specifically to fit into cavalry scabbards. It also featured a distinctive RNWMP roundel marking.

Why did the RNWMP transition away from the Ross Rifle?

The RNWMP experienced significant mechanical issues with the Ross MkI, including poor spring temper and bolt release failures. A major fire in 1912 destroyed many rifles, and after an unsatisfactory trial of the MkIII, they moved to Lee-Enfield carbines.

What type of rear sight was used on the Ross MkI Carbine, and why was it changed?

The original rear sight on the Ross MkI was fragile. It was replaced with a more robust German-style 'ski jump' rear sight, similar to the Gewehr 98, which improved durability but delayed initial deliveries.

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