RPD: The LMG Adapts to Modern Combat

Published on July 30, 2021
Duration: 22:40

This review of the Chinese Type 56 RPD details its development as a squad-level LMG designed for the 7.62x39mm cartridge, offering a lighter alternative to full-power rifle cartridges. It highlights the RPD's belt-fed system using 50-round metallic belts in a drum carrier and discusses variations in belt designs from Russia, Hungary, and China. The video also covers external features like the 'clubfoot' stock, internal mechanics including the long-stroke gas piston and flapper locking system, and its service history as a predecessor to the RPK.

Quick Summary

The RPD light machine gun fires the 7.62x39mm M43 cartridge and is belt-fed using 50-round metallic belts, often linked to 100-round capacity. It features a long-stroke gas piston and a flapper locking system, firing from an open bolt. Chinese Type 56 variants are identifiable by features like the 'clubfoot' stock and specific factory markings.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: RPD & Historical Context
  2. 03:36RPD Ammunition & Belt System
  3. 05:19Belt Variations & Feed Mechanism
  4. 07:58Chinese Type 56 RPD Markings & Features
  5. 12:05RPD Ergonomics & Gas System
  6. 14:50RPD Internal Mechanics & Disassembly
  7. 20:04RPD Service History & Legacy

Frequently Asked Questions

What cartridge does the RPD light machine gun use?

The RPD light machine gun is chambered in the 7.62x39mm M43 intermediate cartridge. This was a deliberate choice to create a lighter, more manageable weapon system for squad-level infantry support compared to older designs using full-power rifle cartridges.

How is the RPD fed, and what is its ammunition capacity?

The RPD is a belt-fed weapon. It uses 50-round non-disintegrating metallic belts, which are typically linked together to achieve a 100-round capacity. These belts are stored in a hollow drum carrier attached to the bottom of the receiver.

What are the key internal mechanics of the RPD?

Internally, the RPD features a long-stroke gas piston system and a flapper locking mechanism, similar to the earlier DP-27. It operates by firing from an open bolt, and later models incorporated secondary rollers to improve cycling smoothness.

What distinguishes the Chinese Type 56 RPD from its Soviet counterparts?

The Chinese Type 56 RPD, like the model shown, often features a distinctive 'clubfoot' style buttstock and specific factory markings, such as the Factory 36 triangle logo. Chinese belts were also often segmented into 25-round sections for easier linking.

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