Type 85: China's Special Forces SMG (Regular and Silenced Versions)

Published on October 8, 2025
Duration: 13:22

The Type 85 SMG represents a shift towards extreme simplicity in Chinese firearm design, moving from the Type 79's gas-piston system to a basic blowback, open-bolt mechanism. It is chambered in 7.62x25mm Tokarev and features a compact size, a side-folding stock, and a unique charging handle safety. The suppressed Type 85W variant uses specialized subsonic ammunition and incorporates an integrally suppressed barrel with a unique baffle design.

Quick Summary

The Chinese Type 85 SMG is a simple, blowback-operated submachine gun chambered in 7.62x25mm Tokarev. It features a compact design, a side-folding stock, and a unique charging handle that locks the bolt forward as a secondary safety. The suppressed Type 85W variant uses specialized subsonic ammunition and an integrally suppressed barrel.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Type 85 SMG
  2. 01:38Design Philosophy: Simplicity vs. Type 79
  3. 02:28Physical Specs: Compact Size & 7.62x25mm Tokarev
  4. 03:13Unique Controls & Charging Handle Safety
  5. 05:18The Suppressed Type 85W Variant
  6. 06:18Field Stripping & Internal Mechanics
  7. 08:43Suppressor Internals & Barrel Design
  8. 12:27Conclusion: Chinese Suppressed SMG Trends

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Chinese Type 85 SMG unique compared to the Type 79?

The Type 85 SMG was designed for extreme simplicity, adopting a basic blowback, open-bolt mechanism, unlike the Type 79's more complex gas-piston system. It also features a unique charging handle that can lock the bolt forward as a secondary safety.

What caliber does the Type 85 SMG use, and what is its magazine capacity?

The Type 85 SMG is chambered in 7.62x25mm Tokarev and typically uses a 30-round curved magazine, similar in its locking mechanism to AK-pattern magazines.

What are the key features of the suppressed Type 85W variant?

The Type 85W features an integrally suppressed barrel and requires specialized subsonic 7.62x25mm Tokarev ammunition. Its suppressor design includes a self-contained baffle stack and a perforated barrel for efficient gas venting.

How does the Type 85 SMG's charging handle function as a safety?

The Type 85's charging handle is spring-loaded and can be pushed through the receiver, then rotated 90 degrees to lock the bolt in the forward position. This prevents accidental chambering or firing when the weapon is being handled or stored.

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