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    Mississippi

    (MS)

    Mississippi gun laws rated very permissive. Comprehensive guide to firearms regulations, permits, and restrictions.

    Last updated: December 27, 2025
    Rating
    5/5
    Very Permissive
    ✓
    Permitless Carry
    ∞
    No Limit
    ✓
    No AWB
    0
    No Wait
    Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Gun laws change frequently and vary by locality. Always verify current laws with official state sources or a qualified attorney before making decisions about firearms. Last researched: December 2025.

    See also: Federal gun laws that apply in every state. · Video guides for Mississippi gun laws →

    Mississippi Gun Laws in Plain English

    In Mississippi, you can carry a gun openly or concealed without a permit if you are at least 18 and not a felon. You can buy any type of gun or magazine you want. However, to carry in sensitive places like schools, bars, or churches, you must obtain an 'Enhanced' Concealed Carry Permit. Your car is considered an extension of your home, so you can keep a loaded gun there freely.

    Critical: Mississippi Gun Law Gotchas

    These are the most important things to know that could get you arrested or charged with a crime:

    • #1Constitutional Carry does NOT exempt you from the Federal Gun-Free School Zones Act (18 U.S.C. § 922(q)). You need a physical state permit to be within 1,000 feet of a school legally.
    • #2Carrying in a church is illegal unless you have an Enhanced Permit OR specific permission from the church leadership (Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)).
    • #3Carrying in a bar or restaurant serving alcohol is illegal unless you have an Enhanced Permit (Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)).
    • #4Even with an Enhanced Permit, you cannot carry in an active courtroom or a detention facility.
    • #5Signs posted by private business owners prohibiting guns carry legal weight; ignoring them can lead to trespassing charges (Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-101(13)).
    • #6While medical marijuana is state-legal, you are still federally prohibited from owning firearms if you use it (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)).
    • #7You must be 21 to buy a handgun from a dealer, even though you can legally possess one at 18.
    • #8The 'Enhanced' status is a specific endorsement (IC sticker) on the permit; a standard permit does not grant campus carry rights.
    • #9Possession of a firearm on the property of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is subject to tribal law, which may differ from state law.
    • #10It is illegal to give a weapon to a minor (under 18), though parents can consent to their child's possession for hunting/sport (Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13).
    • #11Suppressors are legal for hunting, but you must have your federal tax stamp paperwork with you.
    • #12If you are an Enhanced Permit holder, you can carry on college campuses, but you cannot brandish or show the weapon unnecessarily.
    • #13Federal property (Post Offices, VA hospitals, Corps of Engineers land) remains off-limits even with an Enhanced Permit.

    Read these carefully - they cover common mistakes that lead to felony charges.

    Common Scenarios

    Quick answers to the most frequently asked questions about Mississippi gun laws.

    Can I keep a gun in my car?
    Mississippi considers a vehicle an extension of the home. Loaded carry in a vehicle is legal without a permit.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15(3)

    Can I defend my home?
    Yes, Mississippi has a castle doctrine law that includes a presumption of reasonable fear when an intruder unlawfully enters a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15

    Can I stand my ground?
    Yes, Mississippi has a stand your ground law codified in statute, allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, without a duty to retreat in any place they have a right to be, provided they are not engaged in unlawful activity and reasonably believe it's necessary to prevent death, great bodily harm, or a felony.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15

    Can I carry without a permit?
    Mississippi is a Constitutional Carry state. No permit is required to carry concealed or open, though permits offer reciprocity and location advantages.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(24)

    Can I carry on college campus?
    Campus carry is prohibited for permitless/standard permit holders. It is LEGAL for Enhanced Permit holders.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)

    Can I buy a gun online?
    Online purchases are legal but must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) for transfer.

    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)

    Can I own a suppressor?
    Suppressors are legal for possession and hunting, provided they are registered under the NFA.

    Miss. Code Ann. § 49-7-31.5

    Can I own standard capacity magazines?
    There are no magazine capacity limits in Mississippi.

    No magazine limit

    Detailed Law Topics

    Comprehensive breakdown of Mississippi's firearms regulations by category.

    Carrying & TransportConcealed carry, open carry, vehicle carry, sensitive places

    Does FOPA safe passage apply when traveling through Mississippi?

    FOPA applies, but MS laws are generally more permissive than FOPA requirements anyway.

    “entitled to transport a firearm... from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry... to any other place”
    18 U.S.C. § 926A

    Is open carry legal in Mississippi?

    Open carry is legal without a permit for anyone 18+ who is not prohibited.

    “Any person who carries concealed... [implies open carry is legal by omission and affirmed by case law/statute updates]”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-1
    Legal

    Can I fly with a firearm from Mississippi?

    Standard TSA regulations apply. Firearms must be unloaded, locked in a hard-sided container, and declared.

    “transportation of firearms... in checked baggage”
    49 CFR § 1540.111

    Can I carry without a permit in Mississippi?

    Mississippi is a Constitutional Carry state. No permit is required to carry concealed or open, though permits offer reciprocity and location advantages.

    “A license... is not required under the Firearms Permit Law... for a loaded or unloaded pistol or revolver to be carried... in a purse, handbag, satchel, other similar bag or briefcase or fully enclosed case”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(24)
    Constitutional Carry

    How do I get a concealed carry permit in Mississippi?

    Mississippi issues 'Standard' and 'Enhanced' permits. Enhanced requires training and allows carry in more locations.

    “The Department of Public Safety is authorized to issue licenses to carry stun guns, concealed pistols or revolvers”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-101

    Can I carry on college campus in Mississippi?

    Campus carry is prohibited for permitless/standard permit holders. It is LEGAL for Enhanced Permit holders.

    “any school, college or professional athletic event... [Exception for Enhanced Permit]”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)

    What are the school zone gun laws in Mississippi?

    Federal GFSZA applies. Permitless carry does NOT exempt one from the federal 1,000ft zone prohibition. Only a state-issued permit (Standard or Enhanced) provides the exemption.

    “It shall be unlawful for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm... at a place that the individual knows... is a school zone”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(q); Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)

    Can I keep a loaded gun in my car in Mississippi?

    Mississippi considers a vehicle an extension of the home. Loaded carry in a vehicle is legal without a permit.

    “A person who is not the initial aggressor and is not engaged in unlawful activity shall have no duty to retreat... if the person is in a place where the person has a right to be”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15(3)

    Can I carry in national parks in Mississippi?

    Carry is allowed in National Parks in MS (e.g., Vicksburg) consistent with state law. Buildings are federal property (prohibited).

    “possession of firearms... in that unit of the National Park System”
    54 U.S.C. § 104906

    Where can't I carry a gun in Mississippi?

    Standard permit holders and permitless carriers are prohibited in schools, polling places, government meetings, bars, and churches. Enhanced Permit holders are EXEMPT from most of these (except courtrooms, jails, and federal property).

    “courthouse... detention facility... police station... polling place... meeting of a government body... school... college... establishment primarily devoted to dispensing alcoholic beverages... church”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-7(2)

    How do I transport firearms in Mississippi?

    No requirement to unload or lock firearms in vehicles.

    “It shall not be a violation of this section for any person over the age of eighteen (18) years to carry a firearm or deadly weapon concealed... within the confines of his own home or his place of business, or any real property associated with his home or business or within any motor vehicle”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-1
    Weapons & AccessoriesWhat you can own: rifles, magazines, suppressors, SBRs

    Are short-barreled rifles legal in Mississippi?

    SBRs and SBSs are legal if compliant with the National Firearms Act (NFA).

    “deadly weapon... concealed”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-1

    Are ghost guns legal in Mississippi?

    Mississippi has no laws restricting the manufacture of firearms for personal use.

    “No restriction found”

    Are suppressors legal in Mississippi?

    Suppressors are legal for possession and hunting, provided they are registered under the NFA.

    “The use of suppressors/silencers is legally permitted for hunting”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 49-7-31.5

    Does Mississippi require firearm serialization?

    No state requirement for serialization of personal firearms.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Does Mississippi require microstamping?

    No microstamping laws.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Are muzzle devices legal in Mississippi?

    Flash hiders and muzzle brakes are unregulated. Suppressors are legal if NFA compliant.

    “The use of suppressors/silencers is legally permitted for hunting”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 49-7-31.5

    What are the assault weapon laws in Mississippi?

    Mississippi does not define or ban 'assault weapons'.

    “No assault weapon ban”

    Does Mississippi have a magazine capacity limit?

    There are no magazine capacity limits in Mississippi.

    “No capacity restriction”

    What are the compliance methods for firearms in Mississippi?

    Not available

    N/A
    Ownership & PossessionRegistration, storage requirements, private transfers

    Does Mississippi require firearm registration?

    Mississippi has no firearm registration. The state is prohibited from creating a registry of non-permit holders.

    “No license issued pursuant to this section shall constitute any documentation of having done so... The Department of Public Safety shall maintain a list of license holders... which shall be available only to law enforcement”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 45-9-101(14)
    Not Required

    Does Mississippi require safe storage of firearms?

    No mandatory storage laws.

    “No requirement found”

    Does Mississippi have red flag laws?

    Mississippi does not have a Red Flag/ERPO law.

    “No red flag law”

    What do I need to know about bringing guns when moving to Mississippi?

    New residents do not need to register firearms.

    “No requirement found”

    Do I have to report a stolen gun in Mississippi?

    No law requires reporting stolen firearms.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    How do private firearm transfers work in Mississippi?

    Private transfers are unregulated, provided the buyer is not known to be prohibited.

    “No restriction found”

    Can I lend a firearm to a family member in Mississippi?

    Lending is permitted.

    “No restriction found”

    Does Mississippi require firearm insurance?

    No liability insurance mandate.

    “No requirement found”

    What are the child access prevention laws in Mississippi?

    While there is no specific CAP law penalizing storage, providing a weapon to a minor is illegal.

    “It shall not be lawful for any person to sell, give or lend to any minor... any hand gun”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13
    Eligibility & ProhibitionsWho can and cannot own firearms

    Can marijuana users own firearms in Mississippi?

    While Mississippi has a medical cannabis program, federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3)) still prohibits firearm possession by marijuana users. The 5th Circuit (covering MS) has issued rulings (e.g., US v. Daniels) questioning this, but it remains a federal felony.

    “unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3); Miss. Code Ann. § 41-137-1
    Challenged

    Can non-citizens own firearms in Mississippi?

    Federal law prohibits illegal aliens and those on non-immigrant visas (with exceptions) from possessing firearms.

    “who, being an alien... is illegally or unlawfully in the United States”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)

    Can I buy from a private seller in Mississippi?

    Mississippi does not regulate private sales between individuals. No background check is required.

    “No state requirement”

    What are straw purchase laws in Mississippi?

    Mississippi relies on federal law to prosecute straw purchases, though aiding a felon in possession is a state crime.

    “for any person in connection with the acquisition... knowingly to make any false or fictitious oral or written statement”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(6)

    Can someone with a domestic violence conviction own a gun in Mississippi?

    Mississippi state law specifically prohibits possession for felonies. Misdemeanor Domestic Violence prohibitions are enforced primarily through federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9)).

    “It shall be unlawful for any person who has been convicted of a felony... to possess any firearm”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-5

    How do background checks work in Mississippi?

    Mississippi uses the federal NICS system for all dealer sales. There is no state point of contact.

    “licensee shall not transfer a firearm... unless... the national instant criminal background check system... has provided the licensee with a unique identification number”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(t)

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms in Mississippi?

    Mississippi prohibits possession by anyone convicted of a felony. This largely mirrors federal law but is prosecuted at the state level.

    “It shall be unlawful for any person who has been convicted of a felony under the laws of this state, any other state, or of the United States to possess any firearm”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-5

    Who is prohibited from owning firearms under federal law?

    Felons, fugitives, unlawful users of controlled substances, those adjudicated as mental defectives, illegal aliens, dishonorable discharges, and those subject to certain restraining orders.

    “It shall be unlawful for any person... who has been convicted in any court of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year... to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce, or possess in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
    Buying & Acquiring FirearmsHow to purchase, waiting periods, background checks

    What is the minimum age to buy a gun in Mississippi?

    State law prohibits transfer to those under 18. Federal law requires 21 for handgun purchases from dealers.

    “It shall not be lawful for any person to sell, give or lend to any minor under eighteen (18) years of age... any hand gun... or other deadly weapon”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13

    Is there a waiting period to buy a gun in Mississippi?

    Mississippi has no mandatory waiting period.

    “No requirement found”

    Does Mississippi have a handgun roster?

    Mississippi does not have a handgun roster.

    “No roster found”

    Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Mississippi?

    No permit is required to purchase firearms in Mississippi.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required

    Can I buy a gun online in Mississippi?

    Online purchases are legal but must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) for transfer.

    “unlawful... to ship, transport, or receive any firearm in interstate or foreign commerce”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(2)
    Legal

    Are there gun purchase limits in Mississippi?

    Mississippi has no rationing laws.

    “No limit found”

    Are there ammunition restrictions in Mississippi?

    No quantity limits. Sales to minors under 18 are prohibited.

    “It shall not be lawful for any person to sell... to any minor under eighteen (18) years of age... any cartridge”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-37-13

    Can I buy a gun out of state in Mississippi?

    Residents may purchase long guns in other states if compliant with both states' laws. Handguns must be transferred through an FFL in Mississippi.

    “sale or delivery... to any person who the licensee knows... does not reside in... the State in which the licensee's place of business is located”
    18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(3)

    Do I need a background check to buy ammo in Mississippi?

    No background check is required for ammunition.

    “No requirement found”
    Not Required
    Self-DefenseCastle doctrine, stand your ground, duty to retreat

    Does Mississippi have a castle doctrine?

    Yes, Mississippi has a castle doctrine law that includes a presumption of reasonable fear when an intruder unlawfully enters a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle.

    “A person who uses defensive force...is presumed to have reasonably believed that there was an imminent threat of death or great bodily harm...if the person against whom the defensive force was used was in the process of unlawfully and forcefully entering, or had unlawfully and forcefully entered, a dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle...”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15

    Is there a duty to retreat before using force in Mississippi?

    No, Mississippi does not impose a duty to retreat before using deadly force, as explicitly stated in its stand your ground statute.

    “A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and use any defensive force, including deadly force...”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15

    Does Mississippi have a stand your ground law?

    Yes, Mississippi has a stand your ground law codified in statute, allowing a person to use force, including deadly force, without a duty to retreat in any place they have a right to be, provided they are not engaged in unlawful activity and reasonably believe it's necessary to prevent death, great bodily harm, or a felony.

    “A person who is not engaged in an unlawful activity and who is attacked in any place where he or she has a right to be has no duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground and use any defensive force, including deadly force, which he or she reasonably believes is necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm...”
    Miss. Code Ann. § 97-3-15

    Court Cases

    Key legal decisions and active litigation affecting Mississippi gun laws

    United States v. Daniels

    22-60596

    Decided - conviction overturned
    Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitDecided: January 7, 2025

    Issue: Federal ban on gun possession by unlawful drug users (18 U.S.C. §922(g)(3))

    The Fifth Circuit struck down conviction of a marijuana user for illegal gun possession, holding §922(g)(3) unconstitutional as applied. After SCOTUS remand in light of Rahimi, the court reaffirmed that occasional marijuana use alone is insufficient to strip Second Amendment rights.

    Impact:

    Marijuana users in the 5th Circuit cannot be prosecuted for gun possession absent evidence they pose a physical danger. Significant given growing state legalization.

    View Case

    Court rulings can change quickly. Always verify current status before relying on these cases.

    Compare with Other States

    See how Mississippi's laws compare to neighboring states

    Go to Comparison Tool

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