Texas Gun Laws in Plain English
In Texas, you can carry a handgun openly or concealed without a permit if you are 21 or older and not prohibited from owning guns. You don't need to register your firearms or get a permit to buy them. However, you must respect '30.06' and '30.07' signs that ban carry in specific businesses. While the state is very gun-friendly, federal laws regarding schools and background checks still apply.
Critical: Texas Gun Law Gotchas
These are the most important things to know that could get you arrested or charged with a crime:
- #1Constitutional Carry does NOT exempt you from the Federal Gun-Free School Zones Act (1000ft buffer). Only a TX LTC does (18 U.S.C. § 922(q)).
- #2If you carry a handgun in your vehicle in plain view, it MUST be in a holster. Loose guns on the seat are illegal (Tex. Penal Code § 46.02).
- #3A '51%' sign at a bar or restaurant means it is a FELONY to carry there, even with a license (Tex. Penal Code § 46.03).
- #4Texas law allows felons to possess a gun at home 5 years after release, BUT this is still a federal felony under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).
- #5Campus Carry (public universities) requires a License to Carry (LTC). Permitless carry on campus is illegal (Tex. Penal Code § 46.03).
- #6You cannot carry while intoxicated. There is no set BAC limit defined for 'intoxicated' in the carry statute, but it generally mirrors driving standards (Tex. Penal Code § 46.02).
- #7The 'Made in Texas' suppressor law (HB 957) claims to exempt local suppressors from federal law, but the ATF will still arrest you for an unregistered NFA item.
- #830.05, 30.06, and 30.07 signs have specific legal force. Ignoring them is a Class C or A misdemeanor depending on if you leave when asked.
- #9You must disclose you are carrying if asked by a police officer (Tex. Gov't Code § 411.205).
- #10Private businesses can ban carry with proper signage. You cannot force your way in.
- #11It is a crime to leave a gun accessible to a child under 17 (Tex. Penal Code § 46.13).
Read these carefully - they cover common mistakes that lead to felony charges.