This video explores the history and technical aspects of the emergency Crimean cavalry carbine, specifically focusing on the US Greene Carbine. Hosted by firearm and weapons expert Jonathan Ferguson, the discussion highlights the urgent need for modernized cavalry arms during the Crimean War and why the Greene Carbine, despite being a strong contender, ultimately did not gain widespread adoption due to its obturator mechanism. The Royal Armouries, the presenter, invites viewer engagement and provides links for support and membership.
The Greene Carbine, patented in 1854, was a complex breech-loading firearm intended for cavalry use. Despite its advanced Maynard tape primer system and unique loading mechanism, both the US and British militaries found it too complex and unreliable. The British contract for 2,000 units, destined for the Cape Mounted Rifles, ultimately failed due to cartridge development issues, leading to most units being scrapped.
The Warner Carbine, a Civil War breech-loader, featured a pivoting breechblock mechanism. Early Warner-Greene models in .50 Warner rimfire were followed by a second pattern in .56 Spencer, some of which were later sold as surplus to France and potentially converted to centerfire. Despite its innovative design, troops disliked it due to ammunition issues and extraction failures.
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