The common term 'AK-47' is often misapplied to various Kalashnikov rifle models. Jonathan Ferguson of the Royal Armouries clarifies that the true AK-47 designation was only used for a brief period in 1949. He details the evolution from early stamped receivers (Type 1) to milled receivers (Type 2, Type 3) and the modernized AKM, highlighting key visual and technical differences, including the shift to the 5.45x39mm caliber with the AK-74.
The Type 2 AK, produced from 1951-1957, was the first AK variant to feature a milled receiver, addressing early quality issues with stamped designs. This robust construction, machined from a solid steel block, added weight but significantly increased durability. Key identifiers include a metal socket for the buttstock and a heavier 'slab-side' magazine, distinguishing it from later Type 3 models.
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