1890 Wax Bullet Duelling Pistols | Our Collection

Published on November 13, 2017
Duration: 5:06

This video showcases a cased set of 1890s French target pistols, originally designed by Lepage of Paris for sport shooting. However, their unique purpose was for dueling with wax bullets, a system patented by Devilles for safe mock duels. These pistols fired compressed wax and charcoal pellets, similar to 'Edwardian paintball,' leaving marks on opponents' clothing. The set includes accessories for cleaning and maintaining the firearms, as well as primers. The pistols were even briefly considered for Olympic events, evolving from dueling each other to shooting at man-shaped targets.

Quick Summary

A rare cased set of 1890s French duelling pistols by Lepage of Paris were designed for safe mock duels using wax bullets. These 'Edwardian paintball' pellets marked hits on clothing. The pistols feature a single-shot cartridge mechanism, adjustable sights, and a heavy, fluted barrel for accuracy.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Royal Armouries Curator
  2. 00:10The Cased Set and Pistols
  3. 00:24French Target Pistols of 1900
  4. 00:30Cartridge Firearm Mechanics
  5. 00:53Single Shot Design and Accuracy
  6. 00:59Lepage of Paris Craftsmanship
  7. 01:06Barrel and Grip Design
  8. 01:18Adjustable Sights Explained
  9. 01:28Original Purpose: Sport Shooting
  10. 01:32Aesthetics and Materials
  11. 01:51The Special Purpose: Dueling
  12. 02:05Contents of the Case: Shield
  13. 02:27Dueling with Wax Bullets
  14. 02:34Devilles Patented System
  15. 02:51Safety Gear for Mock Duels
  16. 03:03Original Wax Pellets
  17. 03:08'Edwardian Paintball' Analogy
  18. 03:24Cleaning and Maintenance Supplies
  19. 03:28Primers and Modifications
  20. 03:42Beyond a Game: Olympic Events
  21. 03:501908 and 1912 Olympic Dueling
  22. 04:03Shift to Man-Shaped Targets
  23. 04:18Historical Significance and Social Occasions
  24. 04:33Comparison to Modern Training Ammo
  25. 04:43Modern Training Parallels
  26. 04:56Conclusion: A Complete Set

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the 1890s French duelling pistols designed for?

These French target pistols from around 1900, made by Lepage of Paris, were uniquely designed for dueling with wax bullets. This system, patented by Devilles, allowed for safe mock duels, functioning like an 'Edwardian paintball' game where hits were marked on clothing.

What kind of ammunition did these duelling pistols use?

The pistols fired compressed wax and charcoal pellets. These 'wax bullets' were designed to splat on impact, creating a visible mark on an opponent's clothing to signify a hit, similar to how paintball works today.

Were these duelling pistols ever used in competitive sports?

Yes, the concept of dueling pistols with modified ammunition was briefly featured in the Olympics. An Olympic dueling pistol event occurred at the 1908 intercalated games and the 1912 games, although by the latter, competitors were shooting at man-shaped targets.

What are the key features of the 1890s Lepage duelling pistols?

These single-shot cartridge firearms boast a heavy, fluted barrel for accuracy, a graceful curved grip with a finger spur, and adjustable sights (windage and elevation). They feature walnut grips, color case hardening on the frame, and blued barrels.

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