Cromwell’s sword from the Siege of Drogheda? With Keeper of Edged Weapons & Armour Henry Yallop

Published on November 8, 2024
Duration: 10:26

This video explores a controversial sword attributed to Oliver Cromwell, potentially used during the Siege of Drogheda in 1649. Henry Yallop, Keeper of Edged Weapons and Armour at the Royal Armouries, details the characteristics of 'Mory swords,' a type prevalent in the mid-17th century British Isles, favored by cavalry. The discussion highlights the sword's complex hilt, blade features, and the historical debate surrounding its attribution to Cromwell and its specific use in the conflict.

Quick Summary

A 'Mory sword' from the mid-17th century is defined by its complex hilt, featuring a dish-shaped guard, wrist guard, upturned rear quillon, and knuckle guard with bar guards. These swords were favored by cavalry in the British Isles. While one sword is controversially linked to Oliver Cromwell and the Siege of Drogheda, anachronistic Union flag imagery suggests later decoration.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Cromwell's Sword?
  2. 00:18The Controversial Sword and Drogheda Siege
  3. 01:10What is a Mory Sword?
  4. 01:43Characteristic Hilt Features
  5. 02:40Grip and Hilt Decoration
  6. 03:16Hilt Construction and Langets
  7. 03:40Blade Characteristics
  8. 04:06Blade Fullers and Section
  9. 04:18Blade Variations
  10. 04:37Maker's Marks and Origins
  11. 04:51Origin of the 'Mory Sword' Name
  12. 05:31Debunking the Charles I Theory
  13. 06:14The Cromwell Connection
  14. 06:30Sword Damage and Drogheda Battle
  15. 06:53Provenance and Historical Tracing
  16. 07:33Anachronistic Decoration: Union Flag
  17. 08:04Plainness of the Sword Itself
  18. 08:13Possibility of Later Decoration
  19. 08:34Alternative Theories on Decoration
  20. 09:12Conclusion: Uncertainty Remains
  21. 09:48Final Thoughts and Call to Action

Frequently Asked Questions

What defines a 'Mory sword' from the mid-17th century?

A 'Mory sword' is characterized by its complex hilt, featuring a dish-shaped guard, wrist guard, upturned rear quillon, and knuckle guard with bar guards. These swords were popular among cavalry in the British Isles during the mid-17th century.

What evidence suggests this sword belonged to Oliver Cromwell?

The sword is reputedly linked to Cromwell and his use during the Siege of Drogheda in 1649. It bears marks attributed to musket balls and combat nicks, and its provenance traces back to an 1848 account and a descendant's donation.

Why is the attribution of this sword to Cromwell controversial?

The controversy stems from anachronistic elements like Union flag imagery on the hilt, which predates its widespread use. The japanning and trophies of arms are likely later additions, potentially applied to support a fabricated Cromwell connection.

What are the typical blade characteristics of a Mory sword?

Mory sword blades vary, but this specific example is single-edged, broad, and resembles a 'back sword.' It features a slim, wedge-shaped section leading to a false edge and a spatulate tip, with narrow, deep fullers near the spine.

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