Firearms Facts Episode 18: Shotgun Shell Color codes

Published on March 16, 2013
Duration: 5:27

This video details the Federal color-coding system for shotgun shells, noting that 12ga and 410ga are both red but distinguishable by size. It explores unique shell designs like a clear plastic 20ga shell and a rare Winchester 14 gauge shell. The discussion extends to specialized rounds for the M6 Survival Rifle and a French 'Dispersante' shell with square shot. A critical safety warning is issued against mixing shotgun gauges, illustrated by a personal anecdote of firing 20ga shells in a 16ga firearm.

Quick Summary

Federal shotgun shell color codes include: 10ga Brown, 12ga Red, 16ga Purple, 20ga Yellow, and 410ga Red. Despite 12ga and 410ga both being red, their size difference prevents confusion. The video also explores unique shells like the French 'Dispersante' with square shot.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Federal Shotgun Shell Color Codes
  2. 00:58Unique Shell Designs: Wanda 20ga
  3. 01:46Rare Winchester 14 Gauge Shell
  4. 02:19M6 Survival Rifle Loads
  5. 02:54French Dispersante Shell Explained
  6. 03:21Dangers of Mixing Shotgun Gauges

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the standard Federal color codes for shotgun shells?

Federal established a color-coding system: 10 gauge is Brown, 12 gauge is Red, 16 gauge is Purple, 20 gauge is Yellow, and 410 gauge is also Red. While 12ga and 410ga share the color red, their distinct sizes make them easy to differentiate.

Can you explain the French 'Dispersante' shotgun shell?

The French 'Dispersante' shell is designed to create a wider shot pattern. It achieves this by being loaded with square shot, which helps spread the pellets more effectively, even when fired from a full-choke shotgun.

What are the specialized rounds for the M6 Survival Rifle?

The M6 Survival Rifle utilized specialized ammunition. This included an all-aluminum shell loaded with #6 shot and a .22 Hornet full metal jacket (FMJ) round, which was mandated by the Geneva Convention for survival situations.

What are the risks of mixing shotgun gauges?

Mixing shotgun gauges is dangerous. Firing a shell of the wrong gauge, even if it fits, can lead to improper cycling or potential firearm damage. An example is firing a 20ga shell in a 16ga gun, which may fire but won't cycle correctly.

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