Forgotten History: World's Biggest Black Powder Cannon - a 100-Ton Gun

Published on July 10, 2018
Duration: 26:09

The Armstrong 100-ton gun, the largest muzzle-loading cannon ever built, was a response to Italian naval ambitions in the late 19th century. Despite its immense size and power, capable of firing a 2,000-pound shell with a 450-pound black powder charge, its service life was cut short by the invention of smokeless powder. The gun's operation relied on a sophisticated steam-powered hydraulic system for loading, rotation, and elevation, showcasing advanced engineering for its era.

Quick Summary

The Armstrong 100-ton gun, the largest muzzle-loader ever built, fired a 2,000-pound shell with a 450-pound black powder charge. It used a steam-powered hydraulic system for automation, achieving one round every six minutes, and could penetrate 15 inches of steel armor.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: The 100-Ton Gun's Origin
  2. 04:17Technical Specs & Performance
  3. 08:23The Steam-Powered Hydraulic System
  4. 11:16Ammunition Prep & Safety Measures
  5. 15:37Loading Process & Communication
  6. 19:30Service History & Survival

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Armstrong 100-ton gun?

The Armstrong 100-ton gun was the largest muzzle-loading cannon ever constructed. Developed by the British in the late 19th century, it was installed at Fort Rinella, Malta, to counter potential Italian naval threats.

What were the specifications of the 100-ton gun?

This massive cannon fired a 2,000-pound shell using a 450-pound black powder charge. It had a maximum range of eight miles and could penetrate 15 inches of steel armor at three miles, with a limited barrel life of 120 rounds.

How did the 100-ton gun operate?

It utilized a sophisticated steam-powered hydraulic system for rotation, elevation, and loading, making it the first fully automated gun. A crew of 35 could achieve a rate of fire of one round every six minutes.

Why is the Armstrong 100-ton gun significant today?

It represents a pinnacle of 19th-century heavy ordnance engineering. Its survival is unique, as it was preserved and restored, now serving as a historical monument and museum at Fort Rinella.

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