How Catalan anarchists built a wartime gun factory: CNT/FAI and Industrias de Guerra de Cataluňa

Published on February 21, 2026
Duration: 1:13

This video details the Ascaso pistol, a firearm produced by the CNT/FAI's 'Industrias de Guerra de Cataluña' during the Spanish Civil War. Approximately 8,000 were manufactured between late 1936 and January 1939. The pistols are marked with 'F Ascasso' grips and 'Industria de Cataloonia' on the magazines, chambered in 9 Largo.

Quick Summary

The Ascaso pistol, chambered in 9 Largo, was produced by the CNT/FAI's 'Industrias de Guerra de Cataluña' during the Spanish Civil War. Approximately 8,000 were made between late 1936 and January 1939, with distinctive 'F Ascasso' grips and barrel markings.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Ascaso Pistols
  2. 00:04Ascaso Pistol Markings
  3. 00:17Magazine Markings: Industria de Cataloonia
  4. 00:34CNT/FAI and Industrias de Guerra de Cataluña
  5. 00:45Factory Origins and Challenges

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the 'Industrias de Guerra de Cataluña'?

Industrias de Guerra de Cataluña, meaning 'War Industries of Catalonia', was a wartime gun factory established by the CNT/FAI during the Spanish Civil War. They produced firearms, including the Ascaso pistol.

How many Ascaso pistols were manufactured?

Approximately 8,000 Ascaso pistols were manufactured. Production ran from late 1936 into January 1939, during the tumultuous period of the Spanish Civil War.

What caliber were the Ascaso pistols?

The Ascaso pistols were chambered in 9 Largo. This caliber is noted on the magazines, alongside markings indicating their origin from 'Ascaso out of Tarasa'.

Who were the CNT/FAI?

The CNT/FAI were two groups that worked together to establish the wartime factory: the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (National Conference of Workers) and the Federación Anarquista Ibérica (Spanish Anarchist Federation). They were key anarchist organizations.

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