Our Collection: The Lion Armour

Published on June 24, 2010
Duration: 3:14

This video from the Royal Armouries explores the 'Lion Armour,' a significant historical piece likely crafted around 1560 by a French or Italian artisan. Despite its exquisite gold inlay and lion motifs, the original owner remains a mystery, though historical portraits and medals link it to figures like the 2nd Earl of Manchester and Kings Charles I and II. Evidence of sword slashes on the helmet confirms its use in combat.

Quick Summary

The Lion Armour, a treasure of the Royal Armouries, was likely made around 1560 by a French or Italian craftsman. Its name derives from prominent lion motifs symbolizing power. Evidence of sword slashes on the helmet confirms it was worn in combat, despite its original owner remaining a mystery.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Lion Armour
  2. 00:46Origins and Mystery
  3. 01:07Historical Clues and Portraits
  4. 01:50Combat Evidence
  5. 02:15Comparison and Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Lion Armour and where is it housed?

The Lion Armour is a historically significant suit of armour, renowned for its exquisite embossing and gold inlay, featuring numerous lion motifs. It is a treasure of the Royal Armouries, a national museum of arms and armour in the UK.

When and where was the Lion Armour likely made?

The Lion Armour was likely crafted around the year 1560. The craftsman is believed to be French or Italian, though the specific maker and original owner remain unknown to historians.

Is there evidence that the Lion Armour was used in combat?

Yes, close inspection of the Lion Armour's helmet reveals visible sword slashes. This physical evidence confirms that the suit was worn in actual combat, whether in duels, tournaments, or battles.

Who might have owned or worn the Lion Armour?

While the original owner is unknown, historical portraits from the 1640s show the 2nd Earl of Manchester wearing the armour. It was also depicted on King Charles I and the future Charles II on the Forlorn Hope Medal of 1643.

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