The Army's Labor Union: Winchester 94s for the Loyal Legion of Loggers & Lumbermen

Published on August 30, 2021
Duration: 14:22

This video delves into the unique history of the Winchester Model 1894 'Spruce Gun,' procured by the US Army during WWI. It highlights the critical role of Sitka Spruce in aircraft production, the labor challenges faced by the logging industry, and how the Army's Spruce Production Division utilized these carbines for security. The entry details specific identification marks and serial number ranges for authentic 'Spruce Guns.'

Quick Summary

The Winchester 1894 'Spruce Gun' was a unique carbine issued to the US Army's Spruce Production Division during WWI. Essential for securing Sitka Spruce for aircraft, these rifles were marked with 'U.S.' and flaming bomb proofs, and serial numbers range from 835,000 to 853,000.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Spruce Gun
  2. 01:15The Importance of Sitka Spruce
  3. 03:15Labor Unrest and Colonel Disque
  4. 06:05The Spruce Production Division
  5. 08:00Arming the Division
  6. 09:25Identifying Authentic Spruce Guns
  7. 11:35LLLL Iconography

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Winchester 1894 'Spruce Gun'?

The Winchester 1894 'Spruce Gun' was procured by the US Army during WWI for use by the Spruce Production Division. These carbines were primarily issued for guard duty and policing within logging camps in the Pacific Northwest, ensuring the supply of Sitka Spruce for aircraft construction.

How can one identify an authentic Winchester 'Spruce Gun'?

Authentic 'Spruce Guns' are identifiable by specific markings on the receiver, including a 'U.S.' stamp and a flaming bomb ordnance proof mark. Additionally, they fall within a narrow serial number range, typically between 835,000 and 853,000.

Why was Sitka Spruce so important during World War I?

Sitka Spruce was crucial for WWI aircraft construction due to its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, straight grain, and resistance to splintering. The US Army established the Spruce Production Division to ensure a steady supply of this vital material for Allied forces.

What was the Loyal Legion of Loggers & Lumbermen (4Ls)?

The Loyal Legion of Loggers & Lumbermen (4Ls) was an organization created by Colonel Brice P. Disque to manage and stabilize the logging industry during WWI. It aimed to increase Sitka Spruce production by employing soldiers and civilian loggers under military authority.

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