Tracing the history of the Greek Sten gun | Our Collection

Published on October 9, 2017
Duration: 11:16

This video explores the history and construction of the Sten submachine gun, focusing on a specific Mark II example. It details the gun's development as a cost-effective WWII weapon, its manufacturing variations, and the unique markings on a particular unit that reveal its journey from British production to South African issue, and finally to a Greek Cypriot soldier serving in Cyprus in 1972.

Quick Summary

The Sten gun, developed in Britain during WWII, was designed for rapid, low-cost production using sheet metal. The 'ST' honors designers Shepherd and Turpin, while 'EN' likely signifies England. This cost-effective weapon was crucial for equipping forces when expensive alternatives like the Thompson were scarce.

Chapters

  1. 00:03Introduction to the Sten Gun
  2. 00:14WWII Context and Sten Gun Development
  3. 00:52The STEN Acronym Explained
  4. 01:07Sten Mark II vs. Mark I
  5. 01:20Sten Gun Construction and Materials
  6. 01:40Cost Comparison: Sten vs. Thompson
  7. 01:54Global Adoption and German Copying
  8. 02:01Sten Mark III Development
  9. 02:38Recalled Sten Variant Construction
  10. 03:32Cross-Sectional View of Recalled Variant
  11. 04:30Comparing Mark II and Recalled Variant Construction
  12. 05:04One-Piece Folded Metal Construction
  13. 05:18Discovery of Greek Markings
  14. 06:01Writing on the Gun
  15. 06:14Greek Lettering Identified
  16. 06:39Markings on the Magazine and Receiver
  17. 07:09Broad Arrow and South African Indicator
  18. 07:47Connecting Britain, South Africa, and Greece
  19. 07:55Translating the Greek Writing
  20. 08:13Details of Greek Inscriptions
  21. 08:43Identifying Elias Christóforos
  22. 09:07Headquarters Company Identification
  23. 09:14Hellenic Force in Cyprus Acronym
  24. 09:26Cyprus Conflict Context (1972)
  25. 09:38Artillery Squadron and Syors Base
  26. 10:17Nicosia Location
  27. 10:29Tracing the Soldier's History
  28. 10:46Summary of the Gun's History

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the STEN acronym stand for in the Sten gun?

The 'ST' in STEN stands for the surnames of its designers, Shepherd and Turpin. The 'EN' is believed to stand for England, reflecting its British origin, rather than the commonly assumed Enfield.

Why was the Sten gun developed during World War II?

The Sten gun was developed as a cost-effective and rapidly producible submachine gun for Britain during WWII. It aimed to replace expensive imported weapons like the Thompson, which were in short supply and prohibitively costly for mass equipping.

What is unique about the recalled variant of the Sten gun mentioned?

A recalled variant of the Sten gun was constructed from a single piece of folded metal for the receiver and trigger housing, unlike the standard two-piece welded construction. This design was less reliable and prone to friction issues.

How was the history of the specific Greek Sten gun traced?

The history was traced through markings on the gun: a Fazakerley prefix indicated British manufacture, a Broad Arrow with a 'U' suggested South African issue, and Greek lettering identified a Greek Cypriot soldier, Elias Christóforos, serving in Cyprus in 1972.

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