Finnish Civil Guard m/33 Sniper (Built on the m/28-30 Mosin)

Published on January 19, 2026
Duration: 10:55

This guide details the process of adjusting the unique scope mount on the Finnish Civil Guard m/33 sniper rifle, a rare variant built on the m/28-30 Mosin-Nagant. Expert Ian McCollum explains the specialized tools and procedures required for elevation adjustments, highlighting the rifle's complex mechanical design. The m/33 is noted for its historical significance and extreme rarity, with only three known examples surviving.

Quick Summary

The Finnish Civil Guard m/33 sniper rifle, built on the m/28-30 Mosin-Nagant, is a rare firearm featuring a Carl Zeiss Jena G.Z. 4x scope and a complex adjustable mount. It saw service in WWII and is highly collectible due to extreme rarity.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the m/33 Civil Guard Sniper
  2. 01:25Scope Selection and Production
  3. 02:31Base Rifle and Markings
  4. 04:05The Scope Mounting System
  5. 05:52Zeiss G.Z. 4x Optic Details
  6. 08:09Service History and Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Finnish Civil Guard m/33 sniper rifle unique?

The m/33 Civil Guard Sniper is unique as it's a rare variant built on the accurate m/28-30 Mosin-Nagant platform, featuring a high-quality Carl Zeiss Jena G.Z. 4x scope and a complex, adjustable mounting system, representing a significant effort in Finnish marksmanship development.

How was the scope mounted on the Finnish m/33 sniper rifle?

The m/33 utilized a complex side-mount system with a female dovetail on the receiver. This mount allowed for base elevation adjustments via two square screws, requiring a specialized T-shaped hex wrench for manipulation and removal.

What is the historical significance of the Finnish m/33 sniper rifle?

The m/33 saw combat service during the Winter War and Continuation War. Its extreme rarity today, with only three known surviving examples, makes it a highly sought-after piece for collectors and historians interested in Finnish military firearms.

What caliber is the Finnish Civil Guard m/33 sniper rifle?

The Finnish Civil Guard m/33 sniper rifle is chambered in the widely used 7.62x54mmR caliber. This powerful rimmed cartridge was standard for many Russian and Finnish military rifles of the era.

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