Improving Mosins: The Estonian M1935

Published on June 21, 2023
Duration: 15:32

This entry details the rare Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant rifle, a significant modernization of the Russian M91. It covers the historical context of Estonia's small arms needs post-independence, the specific improvements made to the M91 platform including a shortened barrel, improved sights, and a two-stage trigger, and its limited production numbers. The information is presented with high authority by Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons, highlighting the rifle's unique features and historical rarity.

Quick Summary

The Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant is a rare, modernized variant of the Russian M91, featuring a 600mm barrel, metric sights up to 2000m, a protected front post, and an improved two-stage trigger. Approximately 6,970 were produced before 1940, making it a historically significant and collectible rifle.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Estonian M1935
  2. 01:04Post-WWI Estonian Small Arms
  3. 02:51Mosin Fleet Maintenance
  4. 03:54Shortcomings of the M91
  5. 05:11Development of the M1935
  6. 06:56Markings and Stock Features
  7. 08:02Action and Trigger Upgrades
  8. 09:20Sights and Barrel Specs
  9. 12:51Production and Historical End

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Estonian M1935 Mosin-Nagant rifle rare?

The Estonian M1935 is rare due to its limited production run of approximately 6,970 units before the Soviet occupation in 1940, and its subsequent scarcity, particularly in the United States today. Its unique modifications also contribute to its collector value.

What were the key improvements of the Estonian M1935 over the Russian M91?

Key improvements include a shortened barrel (600mm), rear sights graduated in meters up to 2000m, a protected front post sight, and a significantly improved two-stage trigger for better accuracy and usability compared to the original M91.

What historical factors led to the development of the Estonian M1935?

Following independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia needed to standardize its diverse small arms. Despite initial desires for .303 British, financial constraints led them to modernize their large stock of Mosin-Nagants, drawing inspiration from Finnish modernization efforts.

What are notable features of the Estonian M1935's stock and markings?

The stock often features a Mauser-style sling pass-through and may have a wooden plug in the original M91 sling slot. Receiver markings like 'ARS 39D' indicate the Estonian Arsenal, a 1939 rebuild date, and compatibility with Finnish ammunition.

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