Rheinmetall MG42/59: The Slow-Fire Commercial MG42

Published on May 4, 2022
Duration: 11:02

This guide details the modifications required to achieve the reduced rate of fire on a Rheinmetall MG42/59. Key changes involve installing a significantly heavier bolt assembly and a specialized friction buffer, alongside a 7.62 NATO barrel and modified feed tray and top cover. Expert Ian McCollum highlights these as crucial for the commercial export models' distinct firing characteristics.

Quick Summary

The Rheinmetall MG42/59 is a commercial export variant of the MG42, distinguished by a reduced rate of fire (700-900 rpm) achieved via a heavier 950g bolt and R-type friction buffer. This modification enhances controllability for civilian or light military applications compared to the original high-speed MG42.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the MG42/59
  2. 00:33Post-WWII History and Development
  3. 03:20Commercial Export Models
  4. 04:50Mechanical Changes for 7.62 NATO
  5. 06:49Rate Reduction Mechanism
  6. 09:08Provenance of the Featured Gun

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Rheinmetall MG42/59 different from the original MG42?

The primary difference is its significantly reduced rate of fire, typically 700-900 rounds per minute, achieved through a heavier bolt assembly (950g) and a specialized R-type friction buffer, making it more controllable than the original high-speed MG42.

How was the rate of fire reduced on the MG42/59?

The rate of fire reduction on the MG42/59 is primarily accomplished by nearly doubling the bolt weight to 950 grams (2.1 lbs) and incorporating a specific R-type friction buffer to manage the increased momentum and prevent receiver damage.

What caliber does the Rheinmetall MG42/59 fire?

The Rheinmetall MG42/59 is chambered in 7.62 NATO. This required modifications such as a 7.62 NATO barrel and a modified top cover and feed tray.

Is the Rheinmetall MG42/59 a transferable machine gun in the US?

Yes, the specific MG42/59 featured in the video is a registered, transferable, C&R eligible machine gun in the US, imported before 1968, making it legal for civilian collectors under NFA regulations.

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