Rocket Surgery: Inside the Russian Nikonov AN94

Published on April 11, 2017
Duration: 17:00

This expert guide details the disassembly of the highly complex Nikonov AN-94 rifle, as presented by Ian McCollum of Forgotten Weapons. It highlights the unique internal receiver unit and the pulley-and-cable system that enables its distinctive two-round burst fire at 1800 RPM. The AN-94 was developed to replace the AK-74 but saw limited adoption due to its complexity and cost.

Quick Summary

The Russian Nikonov AN-94 is renowned for its unique two-round burst fire at 1800 RPM, achieved via a complex gas and recoil-operated system with a pulley-and-cable mechanism that allows the bolt to cycle twice per shot. Despite its advanced design, its extreme complexity and high cost limited its widespread adoption by the Russian military.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the AN-94
  2. 00:57The Two-Round Burst Mechanism
  3. 02:25Operating System Overview
  4. 04:30External Features and Markings
  5. 05:34Controls and Selector
  6. 06:53Disassembly and Internal Components
  7. 13:20The Pulley System Explained

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Nikonov AN-94's firing mechanism unique?

The AN-94's standout feature is its two-round burst capability at an extremely high rate of 1800 RPM. This is achieved through a complex system where the bolt cycles twice during a single rearward movement, firing two shots before the recoil impulse is felt by the shooter.

How does the AN-94's operating system work?

It employs a dual gas and recoil-operated system. A key component is an internal receiver unit that cycles within the outer housing. A sophisticated pulley and cable system utilizes the bolt's rearward energy to drive a secondary loader, enabling the rapid, sequential firing.

Why was the AN-94 not widely adopted despite its advanced design?

The AN-94's adoption by the Russian military was limited primarily due to its extreme mechanical complexity and the resulting high manufacturing costs. These factors made it less practical for widespread issue compared to simpler, more cost-effective designs.

What are the external features and ammunition of the AN-94?

The AN-94 fires the standard 5.45x39mm cartridge and uses AK-74 magazines, though the magazine well is canted. It features a unique rotating aperture dial rear sight and a selector lever offering full-auto (600 RPM), two-round burst (1800 RPM), and semi-automatic modes.

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