The Added Safety on German Inter-War SMGs

Published on November 10, 2022
Duration: 6:30

This video details a non-factory safety modification commonly found on German inter-war police submachine guns, particularly the Erma EMP. Unlike standard open-bolt safeties, this system locks the bolt in the forward, closed position, allowing for safer carry with a loaded magazine. The modification involves cutting slots into the receiver and bolt, and attaching a lever-based safety unit.

Quick Summary

German inter-war police submachine guns like the Erma EMP often featured a non-factory bolt-lock safety. This modification allowed the bolt to be secured in the forward, closed position, enabling safer carry with a loaded magazine and protecting the action from dirt.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: Erma EMP & Police Safety
  2. 01:25Standard Open-Bolt Safety Issues
  3. 02:30Need for Police-Specific Safeties
  4. 03:20Bolt-Lock Safety Demonstration
  5. 04:04Installation & Disassembly Details
  6. 05:23Prevalence on German Police SMGs

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the added safety on German inter-war police submachine guns?

The added safety, often found on models like the Erma EMP, locked the bolt in the forward (closed) position. This allowed police officers to safely carry a loaded magazine with a closed bolt, reducing the risk of accidental discharge and keeping the action cleaner.

How did the bolt-lock safety modification work on German SMGs?

This modification involved cutting a slot into the receiver tube and the bolt itself. A lever-operated external safety unit would then engage a lug into this slot, physically preventing the bolt from moving rearward.

Which German submachine guns commonly featured this bolt-lock safety?

This type of safety is frequently seen on German police-issue submachine guns from the inter-war period, including the MP18.1, MP34, MP35, and even some examples of the MP40. Its presence strongly suggests police service use.

Why was the standard open-bolt safety insufficient for police use?

Most 1930s German SMGs fired from an open bolt, with the standard safety being a notch to hold the bolt handle back. This left the action open to dirt and debris, which was undesirable for officers carrying weapons daily on duty.

More Gunsmithing & DIY Videos You Might Like

More from Forgotten Weapons

View all →