The Colt Model 1878 Side-By-Side Shotgun | Gun History | MidwayUSA

Published on March 19, 2008
Duration: 1:52

This expert guide provides an overview of the Colt Model 1878 side-by-side shotgun, drawing on the detailed knowledge of Larry Potterfield, Founder & President of MidwayUSA. It covers key features such as exposed hammers, double triggers, barrel materials (Damascus and twist steel), stock types, and the unique hammer attachment mechanism. The guide emphasizes identifying these historical firearm characteristics for collectors and enthusiasts.

Quick Summary

The Colt Model 1878 side-by-side shotgun, produced from 1878-1889, features exposed hammers, double triggers, and often Damascus or twist steel barrels. A unique aspect is the six-sided nut securing the hammer on some models, contrasting with the common slotted screw.

Chapters

  1. 00:06Colt Double-Barrel History
  2. 00:21Exposed Hammers & Triggers
  3. 00:35Stock and Butt Plate
  4. 00:44Barrel Materials
  5. 00:58Production and Value
  6. 01:09Top Lever Invention
  7. 01:17Action Demonstration
  8. 01:26Unique Hammer Attachment
  9. 01:34Fore-end Release
  10. 01:39Colt Model 1878 Overview

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key features of the Colt Model 1878 shotgun?

The Colt Model 1878 features exposed hammers, double triggers (front for right barrel, rear for left), a top lever break-action, and often Damascus or twist steel barrels. It was produced from 1878 to 1889.

What types of barrel materials were used on the Colt Model 1878?

The Colt Model 1878 was available with barrels made from Damascus steel for higher grades, or twist steel for lower grades. Both involved twisting and forging layers of steel and iron.

How does the trigger system work on a Colt Model 1878?

This shotgun utilizes a double-trigger system. Typically, the front trigger fires the right barrel, and the rear trigger fires the left barrel, allowing for sequential firing of both barrels.

What is a unique feature of the Colt Model 1878's hammer mechanism?

A distinctive feature found on some Colt Model 1878 shotguns is a six-sided nut used to secure the hammer onto the tumbler, which is less common than the slotted screw found on many other firearms of that era.

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