Albania's Rather Odd Grenade Launching AK

Published on October 27, 2025
Duration: 8:54

This Albanian ASh-78 variant from 1982 showcases unique modifications for rifle grenade launching, including a relocated rear sight on a stabilized top cover and a gas cut-off mechanism. Based on the Chinese Type 56, it features a threaded spigot with a novel spring clip for grenade retention. The full-length barrel under the spigot suggests improved ballistics for standard ammunition.

Quick Summary

The Albanian ASh-78 (1982) is a unique grenade-launching AK variant based on the Chinese Type 56. Key features include a stabilized, flattened top cover with a relocated rear sight, a gas cut-off lever, and a spigot with a novel spring clip for grenade retention.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & History of Albanian AKs
  2. 01:43Rear Sight & Top Cover Modifications
  3. 02:54Chinese Type 56 Influence & Albanian Features
  4. 03:29Grenade Launcher Spigot & Barrel Details
  5. 05:20Gas Cut-off Mechanism Explained
  6. 06:35Markings & Design Speculation

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Albanian ASh-78 grenade launcher variant unique?

This Albanian ASh-78 variant from 1982 is unique due to its modified top cover, which houses the rear sight and is stabilized for grenade launching. It also features a gas cut-off lever and a novel spring clip for securing grenades on its spigot.

How does the Albanian ASh-78 handle grenade launching?

It uses a threaded grenade launcher spigot attached to the muzzle. A gas cut-off lever prevents the action from cycling when firing blank cartridges for grenades, and the modified top cover provides a stable sight platform.

What is the base design influence for the Albanian ASh-78?

The Albanian ASh-78 is primarily a copy of the Chinese Type 56 Kalashnikov variant. It incorporates many Type 56 characteristics but includes specific Albanian modifications for grenade launching and unique selector markings.

What are the key modifications on the Albanian ASh-78's top cover?

The top cover is flattened and features a relocated rear sight assembly. It's secured with a front pin and a rear locking tab, similar to the AKS-74U, designed to maintain zero despite being a removable part.

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