American Rifleman TV: I Have This Old Gun—Italian Carcano Rifle

Published on December 7, 2015
Duration: 5:18

This American Rifleman TV episode delves into the history and design of the Italian Carcano bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1891 and serving through WWII. Despite a reputation for 'ramshackle' construction, the Carcano is noted for its ruggedness and surprisingly fast operation. The program highlights its unique 6.5x52mm cartridge, gain twist rifling, and en-bloc clip loading system, while also addressing its historical infamy due to its use in the JFK assassination.

Quick Summary

The Italian Carcano bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1891, served through WWII. It fires the 6.5x52mm cartridge using a six-round en-bloc clip. Despite a reputation for crude construction, it's known for ruggedness and surprisingly fast operation, featuring unique 'gain twist' rifling.

Chapters

  1. 00:10Introduction to Carcano Rifle
  2. 00:23Carcano Rifle Design & Adoption
  3. 00:44Carcano Cartridge and Service
  4. 00:52M38 Carcano Loading Mechanism
  5. 01:25Carcano Reputation and Construction
  6. 01:51Carcano Caliber and Rifling
  7. 02:30Origins and Designers
  8. 02:48Operational Speed
  9. 03:12Carcano Variations and Surplus
  10. 03:43Historical Infamy: JFK Assassination
  11. 04:04Oswald's Rifle and Limitations
  12. 04:44Collector's Value

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history of the Italian Carcano rifle?

The Italian Carcano bolt-action rifle was adopted in 1891 and served Italy through World War II. Developed by Colonel Salvatore Carcano and Colonel Paravicino, it was intended as a first-line infantry weapon.

What caliber does the Carcano rifle use and how is it loaded?

The Carcano rifle typically fires the 6.5x52mm cartridge. It features an internal magazine loaded with a six-round en-bloc clip, which stays in the rifle until the last round is fired.

What is the reputation of the Carcano rifle?

The Carcano often receives criticism for its 'ramshackle' construction and less refined workmanship. However, it is also recognized as being very rugged, serviceable, and practical for its intended military role.

Did the Carcano rifle have any unique design features?

Yes, the Carcano incorporated 'gain twist' rifling, where the pitch of the rifling accelerates towards the muzzle. Some variations, like the 1935 model, also featured a folding spike bayonet.

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