Calico Light Weapons System: Roller Delay and Helical Drums

Published on July 10, 2020
Duration: 20:18

The Calico Light Weapons System utilizes a unique roller-delayed blowback action and high-capacity helical magazines, holding 50 or 100 rounds of 9mm ammunition. Despite innovative design, the system faced reliability issues, often attributed to magazine winding, and its commercial appeal was significantly hampered by the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban. The M-950 pistol features an unusual sight system mounted on the magazine.

Quick Summary

The Calico Light Weapons System is known for its roller-delayed blowback action and unique helical magazines holding 50 or 100 rounds of 9mm. Despite innovative design, reliability issues and the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban hampered its market success. The M-950 pistol's rear sight is notably mounted on the magazine.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to Calico 9mm System
  2. 00:48Helical Magazine Innovation
  3. 02:21Pistol Features and Sights
  4. 04:12Controls and Ergonomics
  5. 06:05Disassembly and Field Stripping
  6. 07:37Roller Delay Mechanism
  7. 09:56Helical Magazine Internals
  8. 14:35Carbine Features and Accessories
  9. 16:55Market History and Reliability

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Calico Light Weapons System?

The Calico Light Weapons System is a series of firearms, primarily pistols and carbines, developed in the mid-1980s. They are known for their unique roller-delayed blowback action and high-capacity helical magazines, typically holding 50 or 100 rounds of 9mm ammunition.

How does the Calico's helical magazine work?

The Calico helical magazine uses a spiral track to store rounds, allowing for high capacity in a relatively compact drum. It requires manual winding before use, with specific revolution counts for 50 or 100 rounds, and features a clutch button for tension release.

What are the main features of the Calico M-950 pistol?

The M-950 pistol features a roller-delayed blowback action, a striker-fired mechanism, and a bottom-facing ejection port. Notably, its rear sight is integrated into the rear of the magazine, which can affect zero when changing magazines.

Why did the Calico system struggle in the market?

The Calico system faced challenges due to a reputation for poor reliability, often linked to improper magazine winding. Additionally, the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban, which limited magazine capacity, significantly reduced the appeal of its high-capacity design.

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