Colt Franklin: Detachable 9-Round Magazine of .45-70 in 1884
The Colt Franklin, patented in 1884, was a unique bolt-action rifle chambered in .45-70, featuring a 9-round detachable hopper magazine designed by General William Franklin. Despite passing US Army and Navy trials with high reliability, only 50 were produced, and they were not adopted, likely due to concerns about the external magazine's durability. The rifle's design incorporated innovative feeding mechanisms and a bottom ejection system.









