Colt Single Action Army 150th Anniversary

Published on June 20, 2023
Duration: 41:29

This video celebrates the 150th anniversary of the Colt Single Action Army (SAA) with expert insights from Hickok45. It covers the firearm's historical evolution, from its transition to metallic cartridges and adoption by the US Army, through its three generations and various models like the Artillery and Gunfighter. The discussion also touches on shooting techniques with both black powder and smokeless rounds, historical pricing, and ergonomic advantages.

Quick Summary

Hickok45 celebrates the 150th anniversary of the Colt Single Action Army (SAA), detailing its historical evolution, adoption by the US Army, and its three generations. He discusses various models like the Artillery and Gunfighter, highlights differences in black powder vs. smokeless frames, and praises the ergonomic 'plow handle' grip.

Chapters

  1. 00:00150th Anniversary Celebration
  2. 01:51Historical Context and Cartridge Evolution
  3. 03:36Trials and Adoption
  4. 08:31Generations of the Colt SAA
  5. 10:11Black Powder Shooting
  6. 14:31Artillery Models and Variations
  7. 16:11Value and Ergonomics

Frequently Asked Questions

What historical factors led to the development of the Colt Single Action Army?

The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) evolved from earlier designs and was significantly influenced by the need for a more powerful metallic cartridge firearm. After the 1871-72 Open Top was deemed underpowered, Colt developed the 1873 model with a top strap and the .45 Colt cartridge, which was subsequently adopted by the U.S. Army.

What are the main generations of the Colt Single Action Army?

The Colt SAA is typically divided into three main generations: the First Generation (1873-1941), the Second Generation (1956-1974), and the Third Generation (1976-present). Each generation has distinct manufacturing periods and characteristic features.

What are the common barrel lengths for the Colt Single Action Army?

The Colt Single Action Army is commonly found with three barrel lengths: 7.5 inches, often associated with the Cavalry model; 5.5 inches, known as the Artillery model; and 4.75 inches, frequently called the Gunfighter model. These lengths were chosen for different tactical and practical purposes.

How did patents affect the early development of metallic cartridge revolvers like the Colt SAA?

Patents, such as the Rollin White patent held by Smith & Wesson, significantly impacted Colt's ability to produce revolvers with bored-through cylinders for metallic cartridges. Colt's entry into this market was delayed until the patent expired, leading to innovations like the 1873 SAA design.

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