Elgin Cutlass Pistol

Published on March 29, 2015
Duration: 4:02

This expert-level entry details the Elgin Cutlass Pistol, a unique 19th-century firearm combining a percussion pistol with a blade. It covers its history, patent by George Elgin, and manufacturing by companies like Morrill, Mosman & Blair and the Allen Company. The guide highlights identification features, technical operation as a percussion muzzle-loader, and its limited US military adoption. The information is presented with high authority, drawing from detailed historical and technical knowledge.

Quick Summary

The Elgin Cutlass Pistol, patented by George Elgin around 1837-1839, uniquely combines a percussion muzzle-loading pistol with an 8-inch blade. Manufacturers like Morrill, Mosman & Blair and the Allen Company produced them, identifiable by barrel and trigger guard differences. The US Navy acquired 150 units for an expedition, marking early military percussion handgun use.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Elgin Cutlass Pistol
  2. 00:54History and Patent
  3. 01:39Manufacturers and Variations
  4. 02:08Military and Commercial Use
  5. 02:38Technical Operation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Elgin Cutlass Pistol?

The Elgin Cutlass Pistol is a historical firearm from the late 1830s, combining a percussion muzzle-loading pistol with a large knife blade. Patented by George Elgin, it was produced by companies like Morrill, Mosman & Blair and the Allen Company.

How can I identify the manufacturer of an Elgin Cutlass Pistol?

Distinguish manufacturers by examining the barrel and trigger guard. Allen Company versions typically have octagonal barrels and rounded trigger guards, while Morrill, Mosman & Blair models usually feature round barrels and squared trigger guards.

Was the Elgin Cutlass Pistol used by the US military?

Yes, the US Navy purchased 150 Allen-made versions in 1838 for an expedition. This marked an early instance of official US military adoption of a percussion handgun.

What are the basic technical specifications of the Elgin Cutlass Pistol?

It's a single-shot percussion muzzle-loader. The blade is approximately 8 inches long, attached via a dovetail to the barrel, with an overall firearm length of 15.5 inches. Calibers varied, including .40.

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