Elgin Cutlass Pistol

Published on March 29, 2015
Duration: 4:02

The Elgin Cutlass Pistol, patented by George Elgin around 1837, uniquely combined a percussion pistol with a large blade, capitalizing on the popularity of Bowie knives. Produced by Morrill, Mosman & Blair and the Allen Company, variations exist with different barrel and trigger guard styles. The US Navy acquired 150 Allen-made units in 1838, marking an early instance of percussion handgun use by the military.

Quick Summary

The Elgin Cutlass Pistol, patented by George Elgin around 1837, combined a percussion pistol with a large blade. Produced by Morrill, Mosman & Blair and Allen Company, it saw limited US Navy service in 1838.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Elgin Cutlass Pistol
  2. 00:54History and Patent: George Elgin's Design
  3. 01:39Manufacturers: Morrill, Mosman & Blair vs. Allen
  4. 02:08US Navy Purchase and Commercial Use
  5. 02:38Technical Operation: Percussion Muzzle-loader

Frequently Asked Questions

Who patented the Elgin Cutlass Pistol and when?

The Elgin Cutlass Pistol was patented by George Elgin. Its production occurred between 1837 and 1839 in Amherst, Massachusetts, capitalizing on the popularity of large knives.

What were the main manufacturers of the Elgin Cutlass Pistol?

Two companies produced the Elgin Cutlass Pistol: Morrill, Mosman & Blair, known for round barrels and squared trigger guards, and the Allen Company, which featured octagonal barrels and rounded trigger guards.

Did the US military use the Elgin Cutlass Pistol?

Yes, the US Navy purchased 150 Allen-made Elgin Cutlass Pistols in 1838 for a South Seas expedition. This marked one of the first official uses of a percussion handgun by the US military.

How does the Elgin Cutlass Pistol operate?

It is a percussion muzzle-loader. The blade is attached to the barrel via a dovetail joint. It features a half-cock safety and requires a percussion cap for firing.

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