Ethiopian M90/95 Hybrid Mannlicher Carbine

Published on September 15, 2020
Duration: 10:57

This video provides an expert-level examination of a rare Ethiopian M90/95 Hybrid Mannlicher Carbine. Ian McCollum, a recognized firearms historian, details its unique construction, combining M1890 and M1895 Steyr components. The review highlights specific markings, mechanical differences, and historical provenance, emphasizing the value of Ethiopian imports as 'time capsules' of firearm evolution.

Quick Summary

The Ethiopian M90/95 Hybrid Mannlicher Carbine is a unique firearm combining M1890 and M1895 Steyr components, often featuring an M1890 receiver with an M1895 nose cap and stock. These rifles, originally Austrian, served in Ethiopia and were used by the Italian East Africa Corps (AOI), preserving historical configurations.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: Ethiopian Hybrid Mannlicher Carbine
  2. 01:30Markings and Austrian Manufacture (Steyr)
  3. 02:29M1890 Rear Sight and 'Schritt' Measurement
  4. 03:22M1895 Hybrid Features: Nose Cap and Bayonet Lug
  5. 04:01Mechanical Evolution: Wedge-Lock vs. Rotating Bolt
  6. 05:44Furniture: M1895 Stock and Sling Swivel
  7. 07:16Italian AOI Markings on the Stock
  8. 07:55Caliber: 8x50mm Mannlicher and Conversion Avoidance
  9. 08:45Ethiopian Imports as Collector 'Time Capsules'

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the Ethiopian M90/95 Hybrid Mannlicher Carbine unique?

This carbine is a hybrid, combining features from both the Austrian M1890 and M1895 Steyr Mannlicher designs. It often features an M1890 receiver with an M1895 nose cap, stock, and bolt, creating a unique configuration rarely seen in Europe.

What historical context is associated with the Ethiopian M90/95 Hybrid Mannlicher?

These rifles were originally Austrian M1890 carbines, likely transferred as WWI reparations. They eventually ended up in Ethiopia, where they were used by the Italian East Africa Corps (AOI) in the 1930s, often retaining their original caliber.

What are the key visual identifiers of the M1890 and M1895 Mannlicher components on this hybrid?

Look for the M1890 tangent rear sight graduated in 'schritt'. The M1895 components typically include a nose cap with a bottom bayonet lug and stacking rod (vs. M1890 side lugs), an M1895 cocking piece, and a stock lacking a cleaning rod trap.

Why are Ethiopian firearms imports considered 'time capsules'?

Ethiopian imports are valuable because they often preserve original configurations, calibers, and hybrid designs that were later modernized, converted, or destroyed in Europe. They offer a unique glimpse into firearms history frozen in time.

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