Firearms Facts Episode 21: 5.45x39mm

Published on May 17, 2013
Duration: 3:52

This episode of Firearms Facts delves into the 5.45x39mm cartridge, developed in 1974 for the AK-74. It was designed as a Soviet response to the 5.56 NATO, offering lighter ammunition and reduced recoil. The military ball round features a unique destabilizing cavity for enhanced wound potential. The video also touches on magazine capacities, platform compatibility, and its current market availability and affordability in the US.

Quick Summary

The 5.45x39mm cartridge, developed in 1974 for the AK-74, features a military ball round with a destabilizing cavity. This design causes the projectile to yaw and tumble upon impact, creating a larger wound channel. It offers lighter recoil and higher capacity than 7.62x39mm and is currently affordable and available.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to 5.45x39mm
  2. 00:43Development and History
  3. 01:16Ballistic Design Explained
  4. 02:09Magazine Capacity and Platforms
  5. 03:00Comparison and Market Availability

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 5.45x39mm cartridge?

The 5.45x39mm is a rifle cartridge developed in the Soviet Union in 1974, primarily for the AK-74 rifle. It was designed to offer lighter ammunition, reduced recoil, and higher magazine capacity compared to the older 7.62x39mm round.

How does the 5.45x39mm military ball round wound?

The military ball round of the 5.45x39mm features a destabilizing cavity in its nose. This design causes the projectile to yaw and tumble significantly upon entering soft tissue, creating a larger and more lethal wound channel than might be expected from its size.

What platforms can use the 5.45x39mm cartridge?

The 5.45x39mm is most famously used in the AK-74 and its variants like the RPK. Conversion kits are also available to adapt platforms such as the AR-15 and Tavor to fire this caliber.

Is 5.45x39mm ammunition readily available?

Yes, the 5.45x39mm cartridge is noted for its current affordability and good availability in the US market. This makes it an attractive option, especially during times of ammunition shortages for other calibers.

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