History of HK HKM4/HK 416/MR556A1 and Brownells BRN-4

Published on January 13, 2020
Duration: 48:53

This video provides a detailed history and technical breakdown of the HK416, its commercial variants like the MR556A1, and the Brownells BRN-4. It covers the development from the M4's issues, the adoption of HK's piston system, and the specific features and proprietary aspects of the MR556A1, including its disassembly. The presenter highlights key differences and similarities between these platforms, offering insights into their design philosophies and market positioning.

Quick Summary

The HK416 was developed by Heckler & Koch to address reliability issues with the M4 carbine, such as bolt failures and barrel blowouts, experienced by SOCOM units. It utilizes a short-stroke gas piston system derived from the G36, which keeps fouling out of the bolt carrier group for enhanced reliability. The commercial MR556A1 variant features a heavy stainless steel barrel and proprietary components, making it a more accurate but less compatible rifle than its military counterpart.

Chapters

  1. 00:07Introduction to HK416 and MR556A1
  2. 00:25M4 Carbine Issues in Global War on Terror
  3. 01:50HK's Solution: The Piston System
  4. 02:42G36 Gas System Analysis
  5. 04:01DI vs. Piston System Comparison
  6. 05:23Development of the HK M4
  7. 06:10From HK M4 to HK416: Trademark Issues
  8. 07:17HK416 System vs. G36 System
  9. 09:12SOCOM's M4 Modification Conference
  10. 10:14Arguments for the HK Piston System
  11. 11:46Early HK M4 Retrofit Kits
  12. 12:27HK M4 Features: No Ejection Port Cover
  13. 12:56Preliminary Acceptance Test (12,000 Rounds)
  14. 13:06SOCOM Unit Adoption and Feedback
  15. 13:23HK416's US Military Success: M27 IAR
  16. 14:00Colt's Bolt Quality Control Issues
  17. 14:19M4 Barrel Bursting: Misuse vs. Design
  18. 15:31Return to M4 by Some SOCOM Personnel
  19. 15:48HK's Propaganda Campaign and Gun Writers
  20. 16:30HK's XM8 Program and SCAR Competition
  21. 17:34Individual Carbine Program and Dust Test II
  22. 19:35Dust Test II: XM8, SCAR, HK416, M4 Results
  23. 20:55Critique of Dust Test II Methodology
  24. 21:18Army's Decision to Stick with M4
  25. 21:49Next Generation Infantry Automatic Rifle Program
  26. 21:54USMC Adoption of M27 IAR
  27. 22:30HK416 Overgassed System and Cyclic Rate
  28. 22:47M855A1 Ammunition Issues with HK416
  29. 23:19HK416's Role in Dispatching Osama bin Laden
  30. 23:45HK416 Success in International Militaries
  31. 24:03Cost as a Major Barrier for HK416
  32. 24:17Germany Decommissions G36, Rejects HK416
  33. 24:35HK433: A Cost-Effective Alternative
  34. 25:17Introduction of the MR556A1 Commercial Rifle
  35. 25:26MR556A1 Manufacturing and Import Restrictions
  36. 25:50MR556A1 Price and Initial Reception
  37. 26:06Comparison to HK SL8 Commercial Failure
  38. 26:31MR556A1 Criticisms: Barrel and Sights
  39. 27:39MR556A1 Proprietary Features: Pins and Bolt Carrier
  40. 28:36MR556A1 Proprietary Nature and Parts Compatibility
  41. 29:16MR556A1 Magazines: Steel and Polymer
  42. 30:21MR556A1 Magazine Well Configuration Issues
  43. 31:00MR556A1 vs. HK223 (European Commercial Rifle)
  44. 31:31MR556A1 Components and US Manufacturing
  45. 31:51MR556A1 Sights: Diopter vs. Troy Backup
  46. 32:21MR556A1 Handguard and Rail Systems
  47. 32:26Folding Front Sight Limitations
  48. 33:07M-LOK and 1913 Rail Integration
  49. 33:26MR556A1 Magazine Release and Safety Selector
  50. 33:33Unique Safety Feature: Hammer Forward Engagement
  51. 34:03MR556A1 Stock and Disassembly Tool
  52. 34:24MR556A1 Lower Receiver Features
  53. 34:33Cartridge Case Deflector for Left-Handed Shooters
  54. 34:40Receiver Extension and Barrel Nut
  55. 34:50Reversible Charging Handle
  56. 35:07MR556A1 Disassembly Procedure
  57. 36:33Closer Look at Receiver Components
  58. 37:12Bolt Carrier Group: Firing Pin Safety Mechanism
  59. 37:54Bolt Carrier Group Disassembly
  60. 39:37Bolt Carrier Group Reassembly
  61. 40:33Barrel and Upper Receiver Specifications
  62. 41:03Reassembly of Takedown Pins
  63. 41:30MR556A1 Specifications: Caliber, Weight, Dimensions
  64. 41:53MR556A1 Barrel Details: Twist Rate, Material
  65. 41:56MR556A1 Trigger and Receiver Forgings
  66. 42:05MR556A1 Handguard Options
  67. 42:29Folding Front Sight Limitations with Aftermarket Handguards
  68. 42:39Brownells BRN-4: HK416 Parts Kits
  69. 43:11BRN-4 US-Manufactured Components: Barrel, Lower Receiver, Bolt
  70. 44:17Cost Comparison: MR556A1 vs. BRN-4 Build
  71. 44:33MR556A1 vs. BRN-4: HK vs. Milspec Components
  72. 45:09Range Test: MR556A1 Shooting Performance
  73. 46:53Shooting Results and Barrel Accuracy
  74. 47:01Options for Owning an HK416-Type Rifle
  75. 47:11Cost of Building a Complete HK416-Type Rifle
  76. 47:36HK416's Success and Prohibitive Cost
  77. 48:15Brownells and HK417 Parts Kits
  78. 48:34Conclusion: History and Commercial Versions

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the primary issues with the M4 carbine that led to the development of the HK416?

During the early Global War on Terror, SOCOM units experienced issues with M4 carbines, including breaking bolts at the camming area and barrels blowing out. These problems raised concerns about the rifle's fundamental reliability when used as a primary weapon by elite forces.

How does the HK416's piston system differ from the M4's direct impingement system?

The HK416 uses a short-stroke gas piston system, derived from the G36, which channels gas through an operating rod to cycle the action. This keeps hot gases and fouling out of the bolt carrier group, theoretically enhancing reliability and reducing internal wear compared to the M4's direct impingement system.

What are the key differences between the military HK416 and the commercial HK MR556A1?

The MR556A1 is a commercial variant featuring a heavy, cold hammer-forged stainless steel barrel for increased accuracy, a two-stage trigger, and proprietary modifications to the bolt carrier and barrel extension. These changes make it less compatible with standard AR-15 or military HK416 parts.

Why is the cost of the HK416 and its variants so high?

The high cost is attributed to HK's premium materials, German engineering and manufacturing standards, proprietary designs, and the extensive research and development invested. This makes them significantly more expensive than standard AR-15 platforms, limiting their adoption by average consumers and some military units.

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